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Cosmetic Approach for Melasma

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Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology

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Abstract

Melasma is a chronic acquired focal hypermelanosis localized on sun-exposed areas that commonly affects females during their fertile years. Despite many known risk factors as cumulative sun exposure, oral contraceptive pills, pregnancy, stress, cosmetics, and some drugs, the physiopathology of melasma is not yet fully understood, which limits the development of definitive treatments and prevention strategies. Family occurrence (40–60%) is an evidence of genetic predisposition. Here, we discuss the role of sun protection, topical bleachers, light technologies, peelings, and oral strategies on therapeutic approach of melasma. Moreover, prognostic factors are pointed out.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unesp, Botucatu, SP, Brazil

    Ana Carolina Handel, Luciane Donida Bartoli Miot & Hélio Amante Miot

Authors
  1. Ana Carolina Handel
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  2. Luciane Donida Bartoli Miot
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  3. Hélio Amante Miot
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Correspondence to Ana Carolina Handel .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, São Paulo, Brazil

    Maria Claudia Almeida Issa

  2. Lexbios Medica S/S, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Bhertha Tamura

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Handel, A.C., Miot, L.D.B., Miot, H.A. (2017). Cosmetic Approach for Melasma. In: Issa, M., Tamura, B. (eds) Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology. Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_25-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_25-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20250-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20250-1

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  1. Latest

    Cosmetic Approach for Melasma
    Published:
    20 March 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_25-2

  2. Original

    Cosmiatric Approach for Melasma
    Published:
    16 December 2016

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20250-1_25-1

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