Abstract
Syphilis is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is known as the great imitator since it can mimic virtually any intraocular inflammatory disease. Therefore, syphilis evaluation should be warranted in any case of uveitis that needs investigation. Ocular involvement may be the presenting manifestation of syphilis which may cause delay in the diagnosis and treatment resulting in profound visual loss.
Suggested Reading
Amaratunge BC, Camuglia JE, Hall AJ. Syphilitic uveitis: a review of clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes of syphilitic uveitis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and negative. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;38(1):68–74.
Margo CE, Hamed LM. Ocular syphilis. Sur Oophthalmol. 1992;37(3):203–20.
Mauro J, Samson CM, Stephen Foster C. Syphilis. Diagnosis and treatment of uveitis. New Delhi/London: Jaypee Brothers; 2013. p. 1276.
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Soliman, M.K., Hanout, M., Sarwar, S., Wong, D.T., Do, D.V., Nguyen, Q.D. (2016). Syphilitic Uveitis. In: Gupta, V., Nguyen, Q., LeHoang, P., Herbort Jr., C. (eds) The Uveitis Atlas. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2506-5_15-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2506-5_15-1
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Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2506-5
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