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Zinkgruppe: Elemente der zweiten Nebengruppe

Handbuch der chemischen Elemente

Zusammenfassung

Die Eigenschaften der Elemente der zweiten Nebengruppe (Zink, Cadmium, Quecksilber, Copernicium) sind relativ ähnlich. Cadmium steht in seinen Eigenschaften zwischen Zink und Quecksilber. Zink und Cadmium haben negative Normalpotenziale und sind damit unedle Metalle, wogegen Quecksilber ein Halbedelmetall ist. Die Elemente dieser Gruppe geben meist ein oder zwei äußere Valenzelektronen ab, um eine stabile Elektronenkonfiguration zu erreichen. Bei Zink und Cadmium sind die Oxidationsstufen +2 am stabilsten, bei Quecksilber +1 und +2. Für das höchste Element dieser Nebengruppe, das Copernicium, konnten bisher kaum chemische Untersuchungen durchgeführt werden. Es ist zu erwarten, dass es sich chemisch ähnlich wie Quecksilber verhält.

Zink als Element kennt man seit dem 17. Jahrhundert, Cadmium seit 1817, wogegen Quecksilber schon in der Antike bekannt war. Die erstmalige Darstellung von Atomen des Coperniciums gelang 1996.

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    Hermann Sicius

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Sicius, H. (2019). Zinkgruppe: Elemente der zweiten Nebengruppe. In: Handbuch der chemischen Elemente. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55944-4_17-1

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    Zinkgruppe: Elemente der zweiten Nebengruppe
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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55944-4_17-2

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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55944-4_17-1

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