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Compositing and Chroma Keying

Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology

Synonyms

Blending; Color-separation overlay; Deep compositing; Layering; Matting

Definition

Compositing is the act of combining two images or video sequences, producing a new image or video sequence. There are several techniques to composite two images (or video frames): alpha matte, gradient-domain blending, deep compositing, multiply, overlay and screen modes, etc.

Chroma keying is the name of one of such techniques which uses color hues (chroma) to guide the compositing process. A portion of the target image is selected (based on a color or a range of colors) and substituted by the image to be inserted. This technique is widely adopted in video editing and postproduction.

Origin of the Terms

Traditionally, both in TV and films, there have been four basic compositing techniques: matting, physical compositing, background projection, and multiple exposure.

  • Mattingis currently the most widespread technique and corresponds to the general definition given above. Digital compositing...

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Correspondence to Jorge Lopez-Moreno .

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Lopez-Moreno, J. (2015). Compositing and Chroma Keying. In: Luo, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_173-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_173-3

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27851-8

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Compositing and Chroma Keying
    Published:
    16 April 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_173-4

  2. Original

    Compositing and Chroma Keying
    Published:
    11 August 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_173-3