Definition
Evolutionary clinical psychology, or evolutionary psychopathology, is the study of mental disorder from an evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary psychology, in general, studies primarily how the mind works, in its normal and universal state. Different evolutionary approaches consider both the conditions that mainstream mental health care and research have defined as abnormal or pathology, or offer evolutionary perspectives to how these conditions may be considered adaptive, or even how one may fundamentally understand what psychopathology is.
Introduction
Evolutionary clinical psychology is the study of mental disorder from an evolutionary perspective. This enterprise involves discussions of how to understand the human capacity for mental disorder (Gilbert 1998; Nesse 2011), definitions of mental disorder (Wakefield 1992, 1999), and even adaptationist approaches to...
References
Ainsworth, M. S., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. American Psychologist, 46(4), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.333.
Akiskal, K. K., & Akiskal, H. S. (2005). The theoretical underpinnings of affective temperaments: Implications for evolutionary foundations of bipolar disorder and human nature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 85(1), 231–239.
Alonso, J., Petukhova, M., Vilagut, G., Chatterji, S., Heeringa, S., Üstün, T. B., et al. (2011). Days out of role due to common physical and mental conditions: Results from the WHO world mental health surveys. Molecular Psychiatry, 16(12), 1234.
Andrews, P. W., & Thomson, J. A., Jr. (2009). The bright side of being blue: Depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems. Psychological Review, 116(3), 620–654. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016242.
Apostolou, M. (2015). Sexual dysfunctions in men: An evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1(4), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-015-0026-4.
Apostolou, M. (2016). Understanding the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions in women: An evolutionary perspective. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 2(1), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-015-0029-1.
Arslan, R. C., & Penke, L. (2015). Evolutionary genetics. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 1047–1067). Hoboken: Wiley.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497.
Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Boyer, P., & Liénard, P. (2007). Why ritualized behavior? Precaution systems and action parsing in developmental, pathological and cultural rituals. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29(6), 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X06009332.
Buss, D. M. (1990). The evolution of anxiety and social exclusion. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 196–201. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1990.9.2.196.
Chabris, C. F., Lee, J. J., Cesarini, D., Benjamin, D. J., & Laibson, D. I. (2015). The fourth law of behavior genetics. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24(4), 304–312.
Crow, T. J. (1995). A Darwinian approach to the origins of psychosis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 167(1), 12–25.
de Catanzaro, D. (1995). Reproductive status, family interactions, and suicidal ideation: Surveys of the general public and high-risk groups. Ethology and Sociobiology, 16(5), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/0162-3095(95)00055-0.
Del Giudice, M. (2014). An evolutionary life history framework for psychopathology. Psychological Inquiry, 25(3–4), 261–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.884918.
Fernandes, H. B. F., Kennair, L. E. O., Hutz, C. S., Natividade, J. C., & Kruger, D. J. (2016). Are negative postcoital emotions a product of evolutionary adaptation? Multinational relationships with sexual strategies, reputation, and mate quality. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 10(4), 219–244. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000050.
Gilbert, P. (1998). Evolutionary psychopathology: Why isn’t the mind designed better than it is? British Journal of Medical Psychology, 71(4), 353–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1998.tb00998.x.
Grande, I., Berk, M., Birmaher, B., & Vieta, E. (2016). Bipolar disorder. The Lancet, 387(10027), 1561–1572.
Green, R. E., Krause, J., Briggs, A. W., Maricic, T., Stenzel, U., Kircher, M., et al. (2010). A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome. Science, 328(5979), 710–722.
Hagen, E. H. (1999). The functions of postpartum depression. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20(5), 325–359.
Keller, M. C. (2008). The evolutionary persistence of genes that increase mental disorders risk. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 395–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00613.x.
Keller, M. C., & Miller, G. (2006). Resolving the paradox of common, harmful, heritable mental disorders: Which evolutionary genetic models work best? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29(4), 385–404. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X06009095.
Kennair, L. E. O. (2003). Evolutionary psychology and psychopathology. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 16(6), 691–699. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-200311000-00015.
Kennair, L. E. O. (2007). Fear and fitness revisited. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 5(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1556/JEP.2007.1020.
Kennair, L. E. O. (2011). The problem of defining psychopathology and challenges to evolutionary psychology theory. In D. M. Buss & P. H. Hawley (Eds.), The evolution of personality and individual differences (pp. 451–479). New York: Oxford University Press.
Kennair, L. E. O. (2014). Evolutionary psychopathology and life history: A Clinician’s perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 25(3–4), 346–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.915707.
Kennair, L. E. O., Fernandes, H. B. F., & Glass, D. J. (in prep). The evolutionary psychology of worry and generalised anxiety disorder.
Kennair, L. E. O., Kleppestø, T. H., Larsen, S. M., & Jørgensen, B. E. G. (2017). Depression: Is rumination really adaptive? In T. K. Shackelford & V. Zeigler-Hill (Eds.), Evolution and psychopathology. New York: Springer.
Kruger, D. J., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Sexual selection and the male:Female mortality ratio. Evolutionary Psychology, 2, 66–85.
Leary, M. R., Jongman-Sereno, K. P., & Diebels, K. J. (2014). The pursuit of status: A self-presentational perspective on the quest for social value. In The psychology of social status (pp. 159–178). New York: Springer.
Marks, I. M., & Nesse, R. M. (1994). Fear and fitness: An evolutionary analysis of anxiety disorders. Ethology and Sociobiology, 15(5–6), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/0162-3095(94)90002-7.
McGuire, M. T., Marks, I. M., Nesse, R. M., & Troisi, A. (1992). Evolutionary biology: A basic science for psychiatry? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 86(2), 89–96.
Mealey, L. (1995). The sociobiology of sociopathy: An integrated evolutionary model. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18(3), 523–599. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00039595.
Nesse, R. M. (2011). Ten questions for evolutionary studies of disease vulnerability. Evolutionary Applications, 4(2), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00181.x.
Nesse, R. M., & Williams, G. C. (1996). Evolution and healing. The new science of Darwinian medicine. London: Phoenix.
Nettle, D. (2004). Evolutionary origins of depression: A review and reformulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 81(2), 91–102.
Öhman, A. (1986). Face the beast and fear the face: Animal and social fears as prototypes for evolutionary analyses of emotion. Psychophysiology, 23(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00608.x.
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108(3), 483–522. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.483.
Polderman, T. J., Benyamin, B., De Leeuw, C. A., Sullivan, P. F., Van Bochoven, A., Visscher, P. M., & Posthuma, D. (2015). Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies. Nature Genetics, 47(7), 702–709.
Polimeni, J., & Reiss, J. (2002). How shamanism and group selection may reveal the origins of schizophrenia. Medical Hypotheses, 58(3), 244–248.
Poulton, R., & Menzies, R. G. (2002). Non-associative fear acquisition: A review of the evidence from retrospective and longitudinal research. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(2), 127–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00045-6.
Price, J., Sloman, L., Gardner, R., Gilbert, P., & Rohde, P. (1994). The social competition hypothesis of depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 164(3), 309–315.
Rudan, I., Rudan, D., Campbell, H., Carothers, A., Wright, A., Smolej-Narancic, N., et al. (2003). Inbreeding and risk of late onset complex disease. Journal of Medical Genetics, 40(12), 925–932.
Sandseter, E. B. H., & Kennair, L. E. O. (2011). Children’s risky play from an evolutionary perspective: The anti-phobic effects of thrilling experiences. Evolutionary Psychology, 9(2), 257–284.
Shaner, A., Miller, G., & Mintz, J. (2004). Schizophrenia as one extreme of a sexually selected fitness indicator. Schizophrenia Research, 70(1), 101–109.
Shaner, A., Miller, G., & Mintz, J. (2008). Mental disorders as catastrophic failures of mating intelligence. In G. Geher & G. Miller (Eds.), Mating intelligence: Sex, relationships, and the Mind's reproductive system. New York: Routledge.
Sherman, J. A. (2012). Evolutionary origin of bipolar disorder-revised: EOBD-R. Medical Hypotheses, 78(1), 113–122.
Solem, S., Hansen, B., Vogel, P. A., & Kennair, L. E. O. (2009). The efficacy of teaching psychology students exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(3), 245–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00703.x.
Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990). On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptation. Journal of Personality, 58(1), 17–67.
Trower, P., & Gilbert, P. (1989). New theoretical conceptions of social anxiety and social phobia. Clinical Psychology Review, 9(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(89)90044-5.
Turkheimer, E. (2000). Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(5), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00084.
Wakefield, J. C. (1992). Disorder as harmful dysfunction: A conceptual critique of DSM-III—R's definition of mental disorder. Psychological Review, 99, 232–247. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.99.2.232.
Wakefield, J. C. (1999). Evolutionary versus prototype analyses of the concept of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(3), 374–399. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.108.3.374.
WHO. (2001). The World Health Report 2001: Mental health: New understanding, new hope. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Zietsch, B. P., de Candia, T. R., & Keller, M. C. (2015). Evolutionary behavioral genetics. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 73–80.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kennair, L.E.O., Kleppestø, T.H., Jørgensen, B.E.G., Larsen, S.M. (2018). Evolutionary Clinical Psychology. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_688-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_688-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences