Definition
In the normative course of development, individuals gradually transfer attachment functions from the child-caregiver relationship to peer relationships, principally to romantic relationships. According to the prototype hypothesis, early attachment experiences influence the development and quality of subsequent close relationships. Drawing on this hypothesis, it has commonly been thought that individual variations in romantic attachment partly reflect individual variations in early caregiving experiences.
Introduction
Romantic attachment denotes an individual’s stance regarding attachment-related aspects of romantic relationships, as manifest, for example, in the ways in which one uses the partner, and allows the partner to use oneself, as a safe haven for regulating distress, and as a base of security when exploring. Individual variations in romantic attachment have been found to exert...
References
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2: Separation: Anxiety and anger. London: Pimlico.
Chopik, W. J., Moors, A. C., & Edelstein, R. S. (2014). Maternal nurturance predicts decreases in attachment avoidance in emerging adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 53, 47–53.
DeHaas, M. A., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1994). The adult attachment interview and questionnaires for attachment style, temperament, and memories of parental behavior. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 155(4), 471–486.
Fraley, C. R., Roisman, G. I., Booth-LaForce, C., Owen, M. T., & Holland, A. S. (2013). Interpersonal and genetic origins of adult attachment styles: A longitudinal study from infancy to early adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 817–838.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics and change (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Roisman, G. I., Collins, W. A., Sroufe, L. A., & Egeland, B. (2005). Predictors of young adults’ representations of and behaviour in their current romantic relationship: Prospective tests of the prototype hypothesis. Attachment & Human Development, 7, 105–121.
Salo, J., Jokela, M., Lehtimäki, T., & Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (2011). Serotonin receptor 2A genes moderates the effect of maternal nurturance on adulthood social attachment. Genes, Brain, and Behavior, 10, 702–709.
Shaver, P. R., Belsky, J., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). The adult attachment interview and self-reports of romantic attachment: Associations across domains and methods. Personal Relationships, 7, 25–43.
Zayas, V., Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Aber, L. J. (2011). Roots of adult attachment: Maternal caregiving at 18 months predicts adult peer and partner attachment. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2, 289–297.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Hammarlund, M., Forslund, T., Granqvist, P. (2019). Romantic Attachment and the Prototype Hypothesis. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3591-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3591-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences