Synonyms
Definition
Intelligent tool use arose as an adaptation for extractive foraging, i.e., feeding on embedded food sources (susceptible to extraction from a matrix or a case).
Introduction
The Extractive Foraging Hypothesis (EFH) is one of three interrelated hypotheses, first proposed by Parker and Gibson in 1977, about object manipulation and tool use in nonhuman animals. It states that intelligent tool use arose as an adaptation for extractive foraging, i.e., exploiting a variety of seasonally limited, local, high-energy, embedded food sources. The hypothesis further states that increased brain size of great apes and hominids arose as part of this adaptation.
A Taxonomy of Object Manipulation and Tool Use
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References
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Huber, L., O’Hara, M. (2016). Extractive Foraging Hypothesis, The (Parker and Gibson 1997, 2015). In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3104-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3104-1
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
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