Skip to main content

Intralocus Sexual Conflict Across the Genome

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
  • 66 Accesses

Synonyms

Cross-sex antagonistic pleiotropy; Genetic conflict between the sexes; Sexual antagonism; Sexually antagonistic genetic variation; Sexually antagonistic polymorphism

Definition

How the loci harboring alleles with opposite fitness effects on the sexes are distributed across the genetic material in a cell: the sex chromosomes, autosomes and organelles such as mitochondria.

Introduction

Female and male reproductive roles are different, and consequently many phenotypic traits are selected in opposite directions in the two sexes, a process called sexually antagonistic (SA) selection. How traits respond to SA selection in each sex is, however, not straightforward. Depending on species, males and females possess a majority or all of the same genes. The shared gene variants (called alleles) cause a strong genetic correlation between the sexes, and the opposing selection pressures therefore lead to a tug-of-war, termed “intralocus sexual conflict,” over optimal expression of phenotypes...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barson, N. J., Aykanat, T., Hindar, K., Baranski, M., Bolstad, G. H., Fiske, P., Jacq, C., Jensen, A. J., Johnston, S. E., Karlsson, S., Kent, M., Oen, T. M., Niemela, E., Nome, T., Naesje, T. F., Orell, P., Romakkaniemi, A., Saegrov, H., Urdal, K., Erkinaro, J., Lien, S., & Primmer, C. R. (2015). Sex-dependent dominance at a single locus maintains variation in age at maturity in salmon. Nature, 528, 405–408.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bonduriansky, R., & Chenoweth, S. F. (2009). Intralocus sexual conflict. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24, 280–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C. D., & Kirkpatrick, M. (2016). Sex-specific selection and sex-biased gene expression in humans and flies. PLoS Genetics, 12, e1006170.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ellegren, H., & Parsch, J. (2007). The evolution of sex-biased genes and sex-biased gene expression. Nature Reviews Genetics, 8, 689–698.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fry, J. D. (2010). The genomic location of sexually antagonistic variation: Some cautionary comments. Evolution, 64, 1510–1516.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. R., Chippindale, A. K., & Rice, W. R. (2002). The X chromosome is a hot spot for sexually antagonistic fitness variation. Proceedings Biological Sciences/The Royal Society, 269, 499–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucotte, E. A., Laurent, R., Heyer, E., Segurel, L., & Toupance, B. (2016). Detection of allelic frequency differences between the sexes in humans: A signature of sexually antagonistic selection. Genome Biology and Evolution, 8, 1489–1500.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mank, J. E. (2017). Population genetics of sexual conflict in the genomic era. Nature Reviews Genetics, 18, 721.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakada, K., Sato, A., Yoshida, K., Morita, T., Tanaka, H., Inoue, S., Yonekawa, H., & Hayashi, J. (2006). Mitochondria-related male infertility. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 15148–15153.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, M. R., Miriyala, G. K., Littleton, A. J., Yang, H., Trinh, K., Young, J. M., Kennedy, S. R., Yamashita, Y. M., Pallanck, L. J., & Malik, H. S. (2016). A mitochondrial DNA hypomorph of cytochrome oxidase specifically impairs male fertility in Drosophila melanogaster. eLife, 5. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.16923.

  • Rice, W. R. (1984). Sex-chromosomes and the evolution of sexual dimorphism. Evolution, 38, 735–742.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, A. E., Dean, R., Zimmer, F., & Mank, J. E. (2016). How to make a sex chromosome. Nature Communications, 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12087.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elina Immonen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Immonen, E. (2018). Intralocus Sexual Conflict Across the Genome. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3075-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3075-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics