Definition
Mate poaching is a behavior intended to lure someone away from their current romantic relationship to form either temporary or permanent relationships with them.
Introduction
Mate poaching appears to be a ubiquitous behavior found in various regions of the world. Schmitt et al. (2004) conducted a survey with 53 nations on 5 continents and found that more than half of men (56.9% for short-term relationships; 57.1% for long-term relationships) tried to poach a mate. The frequency of occurrences was somewhat lower for women (34.9% for short-term relationships; 43.6% for long-term relationships).
For both long- and short-term relationships, around 70% of men and women reported that someone attempted to poach them. The highest rates of mate poaching attempts in a long-term context were reported in the Americas and Europe (56.2–65.6% in men and 43.3–51.5% in women), and a similar...
References
Anderson, R. C., & Surbey, M. K. (2014). I want what she’s having. Evidence of human mate copying. Human Nature, 25(3), 342–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-014-9202-7.
Arnocky, S., Sunderani, S., & Vaillancourt, T. (2013). Mate-poaching and mating success in humans. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 11(2), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1556/JEP.11.2013.2.2.
Buss, D. M. (2005). The murderer next door: Why the mind is designed to kill. New York: Penguin Press.
Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100(2), 204–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.204.
Davies, A. P. C., & Shackelford, T. K. (2017). Don’t you wish your partner was hot like me? The effectiveness of mate poaching across relationship types considering the relative mate-values of the poacher and the partner of the poached. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.029.
Davies, A. P. C., Shackelford, T. K., & Hass, R. G. (2010). Sex differences in perceptions of benefits and costs of mate poaching. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 441–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.04.014.
Foster, J. D., Jonason, P. K., Shrira, I., Campbell, W. K., Shiverdecker, L. K., & Varner, S. C. (2014). What do you get when you make somebody else’s partner your own? An analysis of relationships formed via mate poaching. Journal of Research in Personality, 52, 78–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.07.008.
Gouda-Vossos, A., Nakagawa, S., Dixson, B. J. W., & Brooks, R. C. (2018). Mate choice copying in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 4(4), 364–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-018-0099-y.
Hill, S. E., & Buss, D. M. (2008). The mere presence of opposite-sex others on judgements of sexual and romantic desirability: Opposite effects for men and women. Personality and Psychology Bulletin, 34(5), 635–647. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207313728.
Hladký, V., & Havlíček, J. (2013). Was Tinbergen an Aristotelian? Comparison of Tinbergen’s four whys and Aristotle’s four causes. Human Ethology Bulletin, 28, 3–11.
Hsu, M., Bhatt, M., Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., & Camerer, C. F. (2005). Neural systems responding to degrees of uncertainty in human decision-making. Science, 310(5754), 1680–1683. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1115327.
Lebreton, M., Jorge, S., Michel, V., Thirion, B., & Pessiglione, M. (2009). An automatic valuation system in the human brain: Evidence from functional neuroimaging. Neuron, 64(3), 431–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.040.
Lewis, D. M. G., Russell, E. M., Al-Shawaf, L., & Buss, D. M. (2015). Lumbar curvature: A previously undiscovered standard of attractiveness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 36(5), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.01.007.
Mogilski, J., & Wade, T. J. (2013). Friendship as a relationship infiltration tactic during human mate poaching. Evolutionary Psychology, 11(4), 926–943. https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491301100415.
Parker, J., & Burkley, M. (2009). Who’s chasing whom? The impact of gender and relationship status on mate poaching. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 1016–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.04.022.
Perilloux, C., & Cloud, J. M. (2019). Mate-by-numbers: Budget, mating context, and sex predict preferences for facial and bodily traits. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5(3), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-019-00187-z.
Schmitt, D., & Buss, D. M. (2001). Human mate poaching: Tactics and temptations for infiltrating existing mateships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), 894–917. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.894.
Schmitt, D. P., et al. (2004). Patterns and universals of mate poaching across 53 nations: The effects of sex, culture, and personality on romantically attracting another person’s partner. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(4), 560–584. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.560.
Singh, D. (1993). Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness. Role of waist-to-hip ratio. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(2), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.293.
Stephen, I. D., & Sulikowski, D. (2019). Tinbergen’s four questions. In T. Shackelford & V. Weekes-Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of evolutionary psychological science. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1347-.
Tinbergen, N. (1963). On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 20(4), 410–433.
Trivers, R. (1972). Parental investment and sexual selection. In B. Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man (pp. 1871–1971). Chicago: Aldine.
Ueda, R., Ashida, H., Yanagisawa, K., & Abe, N. (2017). The neural basis of individual differences in mate poaching. Social Neuroscience, 12(4), 391–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2016.1182065.
Uller, T., & Johansson, L. C. (2003). Human mate and the wedding ring effect. Are married men more attractive? Human Nature, 14(3), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-003-1006-0.
Wilson, M. I., & Daly, M. (1996). Male sexual proprietariness and violence against wives. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772668.
Yamakawa, Y., Kanai, R., Matsumura, M., & Naito, E. (2009). Social distance evaluation in human parietal cortex. PLoS One, 4(2), e4360. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004360.
Acknowledgments
Ayten Yesim Semchenko and Jan Havlíček are supported by Charles University Grant Agency grant GAUK No. 1742218.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Semchenko, A.Y., Havlíček, J. (2020). Costs and Benefits of Mate Poaching. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1748-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1748-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences