Skip to main content

Speech Volume

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

Synonyms

Speech amplitude; Speech intensity; Speech loudness; Vocal amplitude; Vocal intensity; Vocal loudness

Definition

The psychoacoustic terms “loudness” or “volume” are primarily influenced by the amplitude vibration (or intensity) of a sound wave. Measured in decibels, these terms assess power per unit of area in a vocalization.

Introduction

Human speech is a complex, multidimensional signal used by listeners to make a variety of fitness-relevant decisions. Evolutionary signaling theory predicts that listeners have been selected to attend to those acoustic signals that reveal (on average) honest or accurate information about the signaler (Searcy and Nowicki 2005). Evolutionary psychologists have primarily focused on a single component of speech – fundamental frequency (i.e., the primary determinant of perceived pitch) – and its information value in intrasexual competitive contexts. For instance, a number of studies have shown that lower fundamental frequency increases...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aronvitch, C. D. (1976). The voice of personality: Stereotyped judgments and their relation to voice quality and sex of speaker. The Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 207–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baken, R. J. (1987). Clinical measurement of speech and voice. Boston: College-Hill Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henrich, J., & Gil-White, F. (2001). The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22, 165–196.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges-Simeon, C. R., Gaulin, S. J. C., & Puts, D. A. (2010). Perceptions of dominance and attractiveness depend on different parameters in the voice. Human Nature, 21, 406–427.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kimble, C. E., & Musgrove, J. I. (1988). Dominance in arguing mixed-sex dyads: Visual dominance patterns, talking time, and speech loudness. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimble, C. E., & Seidel, S. D. (1991). Vocal signs of confidence. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 15, 99–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, R. A., & Balloun, J. L. (1978). The effect of voice volume on the perception of personality. The Journal of Social Psychology, 105, 65–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, Y. J., & Tryon, W. W. (1979). Judgments of assertive behavior as a function of speech loudness, latency, content, gestures, inflection, and sex. Behavior Modification, 3, 112–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Searcy, W. A., & Nowicki, S. (2005). The evolution of animal communication: Reliability and deception in signaling systems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltis, J., Leighty, K. A., Wesolek, C. M., & Savage, A. (2009). The expression of affect in African elephant (Loxodonta africana) rumble vocalizations. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 123, 222–225.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to C. R. Hodges-Simeon or K. M. Steinhilber .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry

Hodges-Simeon, C.R., Steinhilber, K.M. (2016). Speech Volume. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1413-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1413-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics