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Morphogenesis, Genetic Stability, and Secondary Metabolite Production in Untransformed and Transformed Cultures

Plant Cell and Tissue Differentiation and Secondary Metabolites

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

In addition to the primary metabolites, plants produce a vast number of chemically diversified economically valuable secondary metabolites (SMs) in specific cell types or tissue or organ of phylogenetically related family or genus or species or even to a single chemical race under tight environmental, developmental, and genetic control. Some SMs such as morphine and codeine are only synthesized in a particular organized and differentiated tissue or organ. Advancement in plant tissue culture and transcriptomic and metabolomic technologies have opened up a window to understand how the differentiation process is correlated to the secondary metabolic networks in diverse plant species. In vitro plant tissue culture provides a control artificial system for plant growth and development that nullified several other affecting factors associated with SM biosynthesis in ex vitro condition. Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation, and differentiation can be induced in in vitro culture by the exogenous application of different PGRs. Callus and cell suspension cultures represent undifferentiated or less differentiated state, and shoot or root organ cultures present more organized and differentiated state, whereas in vitro grown regenerated or micropropagated plants show fully differentiated and organized system with metabolic networks between different organs. Nowadays, differentiated and non-differentiated transformed cultures are very commonly utilized for production of SMs due to several advantages over other systems. This review attempts to highlight an overall knowledge about the role of differentiation and morphogenesis on SM production with genetic and biochemical stability of commonly used different in vitro cultures.

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Acknowledgments

S.J. is thankful to the National Academy of Sciences (NASI, Allahabad, India) for the award of “Senior Scientist, NASI” and providing the financial support to continue the research and to the Head, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, for facilities provided.

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  1. Department of Botany, Barasat Government College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Mihir Halder

  2. Department of Botany, Centre of Advanced Study, Calcutta University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

    Sumita Jha

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  1. Mihir Halder
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  2. Sumita Jha
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  1. Department of Botany, M.L.Sukhadia university, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Kishan Gopal Ramawat

  2. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland

    Halina Maria Ekiert

  3. Amarillo, TX, USA

    Shaily Goyal

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Halder, M., Jha, S. (2020). Morphogenesis, Genetic Stability, and Secondary Metabolite Production in Untransformed and Transformed Cultures. In: Ramawat, K., Ekiert, H., Goyal, S. (eds) Plant Cell and Tissue Differentiation and Secondary Metabolites. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11253-0_15-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11253-0_15-1

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  1. Latest

    Morphogenesis, Genetic Stability, and Secondary Metabolite Production in Untransformed and Transformed Cultures
    Published:
    27 February 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11253-0_15-2

  2. Original

    Morphogenesis, Genetic Stability, and Secondary Metabolite Production in Untransformed and Transformed Cultures
    Published:
    02 December 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11253-0_15-1

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