Definition
Ella Sophia (Bulley) Armitage (1841–1931) was a medieval archaeologist, a historian, an educator, a hymn writer, a master of many languages, an accomplished pianist, and a wife and mother of two children. Born in Liverpool, she was first educated at home, but later attended Newnham College, Cambridge, learned multiple languages, and became a research student at Manchester University where she later received an Honorary M.A. degree in 1919 for her work in archaeology. From 1877 to 1879, she was a history instructor at Owens College, Manchester, which later became Manchester University. Her interest in the education of girls led to her appointment as assistant commissioner to the royal commission on secondary education to explore girls’ education in Devon.
Introduction
Ella Sophia (Bulley) Armitage (1841–1931) was truly a renaissance woman. She was a medieval archaeologist, a historian, an educator, a hymn writer, a master of many languages, an accomplished pianist, and a wife...
References
Armitage, Ella S. 1877. The childhood of the English nation or the beginnings of English history. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
———. 1881. Richard I and Edward I. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
———. 1885. The connection between England and Scotland. London: Rivingtons.
———. 1897. A key to English antiquities: With special reference to the Sheffield and Rotherdam district. Sheffield: William Townsend; Bingley: Harrison and Sons.
———. 1900. “Anglo-Saxon burhs and early Norman castles”. Communicated by Professor Baldwin Brown, F.S.A. Scot. In Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, March 12, 260–288.
Counihan, Joan. 1985. Mrs. Ella Armitage, John Horace Round, G. T. Clark and early Norman castles. Anglo-Norman Studies 8: 73–87.
———. 2004. Armitage, Ella Sophia (1841–1931). In Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Gardner, Alice. 1921. A short history of Newnham College. Cambridge, UK: Bowes and Bowes.
Ogilvie, Marilyn, and Joy Harvey. 2000. Armitage, Sophia A. (Bulley) (1841–1931). In The biographical dictionary of women in science. New York: Routledge.
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Ogilvie, M.B. (2021). Armitage, Ella Sophia. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Victorian Women's Writing. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02721-6_249-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02721-6_249-1
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