Definition
The joint peristimulus time histogram (JPSTH) provides the two-dimensional time-resolved correlation of two neurons with respect to a trigger event. A specific correction removes the effect of the trigger on the individual neuronal responses and thus highlights the excess correlation between the two neurons.
Detailed Description
The temporal relation between two spike trains is usually studied using the ordinary cross-correlation (see entry “Correlation Analysis of Parallel Spike Trains”) together with the shift or peristimulus time histogram (PSTH)-based (see entry “Estimation of Neuronal Firing Rate”) predictor to partially compensate for firing covariation. These measures are averages over the entire length of data and hence ignore dynamics. This means we can only infer the static average interaction between the neurons. A portion of the dynamics may be associated with the repeated presentation of stimulus, and it is this portion that is delineated by the JPSTH (as an...
References
Aertsen AMHJ, Gerstein GL, Habib M, Palm G (with the collaboration of Gochin P, Krüger J) (1989) Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of “effective connectivity”. J Neurophysiol 61:900–917. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1989.61.5.900
Aertsen A (2021) On correlations and interactions between neurons and with George Gerstein. Chapter 7. In: Aertsen A, Grün S, Maldonado P, Palm G (eds) Introducing computation to neuroscience: selected papers of George Gerstein, pp 229–235. Springer (in press)
Gerstein GL (1998) Correlation based analysis methods for neural ensemble data. In: Nicolelis M, Simon S, Corless J (eds) Methods for simultaneous neuronal ensemble recordings. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 157–178
Palm G, Aertsen AMHJ, Gerstein GL (1988) On the significance of correlations among neuronal spike trains. Biol Cybern 59:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00336885
Vaadia E, Haalman I, Abeles M, Bergman H, Prut Y, Slovin H, Aertsen A (1995) Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioral events. Nature 373:515–518. https://doi.org/10.1038/373515a0
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Gerstein, G.L., Aertsen, A. (2021). Joint Peri Stimulus Time Histogram (JPSTH). In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_397-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_397-3
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Latest
Joint Peri Stimulus Time Histogram (JPSTH)- Published:
- 30 March 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_397-3
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Joint Peri Stimulus Time Histogram (JPSTH)
- Published:
- 06 February 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_397-2
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Original
Joint Peri Stimulus Time Histogram (JPSTH)- Published:
- 10 April 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_397-1