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Definition
Mental illnesses are particular ways of thinking, feeling, or behaving that are typically associated with distress or impairment and that are not accepted as normal by the dominant local culture. The concept is controversial, and there is ongoing debate about how best to describe and understand the experiences often subsumed under this term.
Description
Classification of Mental Illnesses
Mental illnesses are made up of clusters of symptoms (abnormal or statistically infrequent behavior, emotion, or thoughts) and are typically classified according to different categories, or diagnoses, so that a particular mental illness is considered as either present or not. There are many different forms of mental illnesses, and people may be classed as displaying several at any one time (known as comorbidity). The key manuals used to diagnose mental illnesses are the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (currently on...
References and Further Readings
Bentall, R. P. (2003). Madness explained: Psychosis and human nature. London: Allen Lane.
Johnstone, L., & Dallos, R. (2014). Introduction to formulation. In L. Johnstone & R. Dallos (Eds.), Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems (pp. 1–17). Hove: Routledge.
Moncrieff, J., & Middleton, H. (2015). Schizophrenia: A critical psychiatry perspective. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 28(3), 264–268.
Szasz, T. S. (1961). The myth of mental illness: Foundations of a theory of personal conduct. New York: Hoeber-Harper.
Van Os, J. (2009). A salience dysregulation syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 194, 101–103.
World Health Organisation. (2016). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision, version for 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2015, from http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en
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Fox, A. (2016). Mental Illness. In: Gellman, M., Turner, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1435-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1435-2
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Chapter history
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Latest
Mental Illness- Published:
- 21 September 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1435-3
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Original
Mental Illness- Published:
- 23 September 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_1435-2