Skip to main content

Criminal Personality Variables

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

Synonyms

Criminal personality; Individual aspects related to criminal behavior

Definition

Criminal personality variables are understood as individual aspects that seem to influence involvement in criminal behavior.

Introduction

Criminal behavior is related to several variables, both environmental and individual. Several researchers point out different elements for the explanation of crime starting from the various theoretical points of view. Criminology has added most of these explanations to a field of study and practice as it constitutes an overlap of several sciences. Among these, psychology has made several contributions, both in theorizing and in intervening in criminal behavior. One of the main elements of study within psychology, more specifically investigations of criminal behavior, is personality.

In the field of psychology, personality is one of the most frequently studied and debated concepts. However, Allport (1955) already argued that personality is a very complex concept...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akers, R. (2017). Social learning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Allik, J., & McCrae, R. R. (2002). A five-factor theory perspective. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The five-factor model of personality across cultures (pp. 303–322). Boston: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Allport, G. W. (1955). Becoming; basic considerations for a psychology of personality (Vol. 20). New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. W. (2015). The natural history of antisocial personality disorder. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(7), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371506000703.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2016). The psychology of criminal conduct. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bridger, D., Bonner, S. J., & Briffa, M. (2015). Individual quality and personality: Bolder males are less fecund in the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 282(1803), 20142492. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. (2015). Personality and crime. In W. G. Jennings (Ed.), The encyclopedia of crime and punishment (pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx146.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M. (2009). How can evolutionary psychology successfully explain personality and individual differences? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(4), 359–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01138.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Del Giudice, M., Gangestad, S. W., & Kaplan, H. S. (2015). Life history theory and evolutionary psychology. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology: volume 1, foundations (2nd ed., pp. 88–114). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLisi, M. (2018). Psychopathy and crime are inextricably linked. In M. DeLisi (Ed.), Routledge international handbook of psychopathy and crime (pp. 21–30). New York: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Figueredo, A. J., Menie, M. A. W., & Jacobs, W. J. (2015). The general factor of personality: A hierarchical life history model. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology: volume 2, integrations (2nd ed., pp. 943–967). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, B. O., Boccaccini, M. T., & Murrie, D. C. (2018). Which PCL-R scores best predict forensic clinicians’ opinions of offender risk? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 45(9), 1404–1419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818789974.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the hare psychopathy checklist-revised (2nd ed.). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldrum, R. C., Trucco, E. M., Cope, L. M., Zucker, R. A., & Heitzeg, M. M. (2018). Brain activity, low self-control, and delinquency: An fMRI study of at-risk adolescents. Journal of Criminal Justice, 56, 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.07.007.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, S., Templeton, A. J., & Meadows, T. J. (2017). Living, fast and slow: Is life history orientation associated with risk-related personality traits, risk attitudes, criminal outcomes, and gambling? Personality and Individual Differences, 117, 242–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newbury-Helps, J., Feigenbaum, J., & Fonagy, P. (2017). Offenders with antisocial personality disorder display more impairments in mentalizing. Journal of Personality Disorders, 31(2), 232–255. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2016_30_246.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, G. B., Dariotis, J. K., & Lai, M. H. (2017). From environment to mating competition and super-K in a predominantly urban sample of young adults. Evolutionary Psychology, 15(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704916670165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, S. M., Campbell, R. E., & Ogloff, J. R. (2018). Psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, and reconviction in an Australian sample of forensic patients. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(3), 609–628. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X16653193.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, E. P., Harden, K. P., Chein, J. M., & Steinberg, L. (2015). Sex differences in the developmental trajectories of impulse control and sensation-seeking from early adolescence to early adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0116-9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, G. D. (2018). Personality and crime: Mediating the agreeableness–offending and conscientiousness–offending relationships with proactive and reactive criminal thinking. Personality and Individual Differences, 129, 166–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roger S. Sousa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Sousa, R.S., Sousa, S.L.d.H. (2019). Criminal Personality Variables. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3205-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3205-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics