Synonyms
Definition
Attention and memory are a set of linked, cognitive processes. Attention refers to a number of processes – some deliberate, others unconscious – where a discrete aspect of information is selected over other, ignored information. Memory involves reproducing or recalling what had previously received attention and priority. These are related processes, as information maintained and attended to then becomes a more durable memory.
Introduction
In both humans and the animal kingdom, attention and memory have functional relevance. Both groups rely on these cognitive processes, in similar ways. Attention describes the “who” and “what” of our conscious experience, as it helps keep something “alive” longer. This is the case for all animals, as they must encode and understand their dynamic environment, with the complexities associated with locating food and water, protecting...
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Howle, T.B., Kazanas, S.A. (2019). Attention and Memory. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_622-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_622-1
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