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Context, Environment, and Learning in Evolutionary Psychology

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Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

Introduction

There is a widespread misunderstanding among social scientists that evolved psychological adaptations are like reflexes or “instincts” – blind, inflexible, and insensitive to social and environmental circumstances. Nothing could be further from the truth. Evolved psychological mechanisms are environmentally sensitive and exquisitely context-dependent.

The purpose of this entry is to introduce the reader to the centrality of context in evolutionary psychology. To this end, we discuss: (1) the theoretical importance of context in evolutionary psychology, (2) the nature of evolved learning mechanisms, and (3) specific examples of context effects in evolutionary psychology.

The Importance of Context in Evolutionary Psychology

Environmental contextplays a key causal and explanatory role in evolutionary psychology. Adaptations – the primary products of natural selection – require environmental input at every stage of their emergence. Indeed, environmental pressures (1) drove...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA

    Laith Al-Shawaf

  2. School of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia

    David M. G. Lewis

  3. Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

    David M. Buss

  4. PsychTable.org, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Yzar S. Wehbe

Authors
  1. Laith Al-Shawaf
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  2. David M. G. Lewis
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  3. Yzar S. Wehbe
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  4. David M. Buss
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Correspondence to Laith Al-Shawaf .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA

    Todd K. Shackelford

  2. Rochester, MI, USA

    Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford

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  1. Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA

    Tara DeLecce

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Al-Shawaf, L., Lewis, D.M.G., Wehbe, Y.S., Buss, D.M. (2019). Context, Environment, and Learning in Evolutionary Psychology. In: Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_227-1

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