Abstract
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool for exploring the interaction between ligands and receptors, as well as their exact locations on the red cell surface. Here we discuss current and future applications for AFM based single-molecule force spectroscopy to study adhesion of Plasmodium-infected red blood cells. A protocol is provided for simultaneous topography and recognition imaging of the surface of Plasmodium falciparum-infected cells using CD36 functionalized tips.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aikawa M et al (1996) Membrane knobs of unfixed Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes: new findings as revealed by atomic force microscopy and surface potential spectroscopy. Exp Parasitol 84:339–343
Nagao E et al (2000) Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes: qualitative and quantitative analyses of parasite-induced knobs by atomic force microscopy. J Struct Biol 130:34–44
Arie T et al (2005) Hemoglobin C modulates the surface topography of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. J Struct Biol 150:163–169
Li A et al (2006) Observations on the internal and surface morphology of malaria infected blood cells using optical and atomic force microscopy. J Microbiol Methods 66:434–439
Li A et al (2010) High density of ‘spiky’ excrescences covering the surface of an erythrocyte infected with Plasmodium malariae. Br J Haematol 151:1
Rug M et al (2006) The role of KAHRP domains in knob formation and cytoadherence of P falciparum-infected human erythrocytes. Blood 108:370–378
Nolze G (2007) Image distortions in SEM and their influences on EBSD measurements. Ultramicroscopy 107:172–183
Hinterdorfer P, Dufrene YF (2006) Detection and localization of single molecular recognition events using atomic force microscopy. Nat Methods 3:347–355
Li A et al (2011) Molecular mechanistic insights into the endothelial receptor mediated cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. PLoS One 6:e16929
Evans EA, Calderwood DA (2007) Forces and bond dynamics in cell adhesion. Science 316:1148–1153
Ebner A et al (2007) Comparison of different aminofunctionalization strategies for attachment of single antibodies to AFM cantilevers. Ultramicroscopy 107:922–927
Zhu R et al (2010) Nanomechanical recognition measurements of individual DNA molecules reveal epigenetic methylation patterns. Nat Nanotechnol 5:788–791
Liu F et al (2003) Sample preparation and imaging of erythrocyte cytoskeleton with the atomic force microscopy. Cell Biochem Biophys 38:251–270
Pittenger B et al (2011) Quantitative mechanical properties mapping at the nanoscale with peakforce QNM. Bruker Application Note #128
Berquand A (2011) Quantitative imaging of living biological samples by peakforce QNM atomic force microscopy. Bruker Application Note #135
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Li, A., Rénia, L., Lim, C.T., Russell, B. (2012). Atomic Force Microscopy of Plasmodium-Infected Red Blood Cells: Detecting and Localizing Single Molecular Recognition Events. In: Ménard, R. (eds) Malaria. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 923. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-026-7_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-026-7_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-025-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-026-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols