Abstract
Many of the structures involved in meiotic synapsis and recombination such as synaptonemal complexes (SCs) and recombination nodules (RNs) can be resolved only by electron microscopy. Therefore, electron microscopic (EM) immunolocalization using gold-conjugated antibodies is the best way to verify whether certain proteins are components of SCs or RNs. Here, we describe (1) preparing tomato primary microsporocyte protoplasts in leptotene, zygotene, and pachytene stages; (2) hypotonically bursting the protoplasts on glow-discharged glass and plastic-coated slides to make spreads of SCs; (3) immunolabeling proteins in SCs and RNs with colloidal gold; (4) staining SC spreads for EM; and (5) transferring SC spreads on plastic films to grids for EM.
References
Gillies, C. B. (1981) Electron microscopy of spread maize pachytene synaptonemal complexes. Chromosoma 83, 575–591.
Stack, S. (1982) Two-dimensional spreads of synaptonemal complexes from solanaceous plants. I. The technique. Stain Technol. 57, 265–272.
Albini, S. M., Jones, G. H. and Wallace, B. M. N. (1984) A method for preparing two-dimensional surface-spreads of synaptonemal complexes from plant meiocytes for light and electron microscopy. Exp. Cell Res. 152, 280–285.
Anderson, L. K. and Stack, S. M. (2005) Recombination nodules in plants. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 109, 198–204.
Anderson, L. K., Offenberg, H. H., Verkuijlen, W. M. H. C. and Heyting, C. (1997) RecA-like proteins are components of early meiotic nodules in lily. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 6868–6873.
Lohmiller, L. D., De Muyt, A., Howard, B., Offenberg, H. H., Heyting, C., Grelon, M. and Anderson, L. K. (2008) Cytological analysis of MRE11protein during early meiotic prophase I in Arabidopsis and tomato. Chromosoma 117, 277–288.
Chang, S.-B., Anderson, L. K., Sherman, J. D., Royer, S. M. and Stack, S. M. (2007) Predicting and testing physical locations of genetically mapped loci on tomato pachytene chromosome 1. Genetics 176, 2131–2138.
Moens, P. B., Chen, D. J., Shen, Z., Kolas, N., Heng, H. H. Q. and Spyropoulos, B. (1997) Rad51 immunocytology in rat and mouse spermatocytes and oocytes. Chromosoma 106, 207–215.
Stack, S. M. and Anderson, L. K. (1986) Two-dimensional spreads of synaptonemal complexes from solanaceous plants. II. Synapsis in Lycopersicon esculentum. Am. J. Bot. 73, 264–281.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation grants DBI-0116076 and DBI-0421634 (S.M.S.) and MCB-0314644 (L.K.A.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Stack, S.M., Anderson, L.K. (2009). Electron Microscopic Immunogold Localization of Recombination-Related Proteins in Spreads of Synaptonemal Complexes From Tomato Microsporocytes. In: Keeney, S. (eds) Meiosis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 558. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-103-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-103-5_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-102-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-103-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols