Skip to main content

Tissue Procurement for Molecular Studies Using Laser-Assisted Microdissection

  • Protocol
Genetic Modification of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Part of the book series: Methods In Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 506))

Summary

Properly collected and stored human specimens offer the unique opportunity to study human diseases at the molecular level in the real in vivo situation. The intention of this chapter is, first, to raise the awareness for important points, which have to be clarified before human tissue samples are collected and stored for molecular studies. Second, detailed protocols are provided for the fixation and processing of bone marrow trephines and the isolation of morphologically and immunohistochemically defined pure cell populations from bone marrow trephine sections using laser-assisted microdissection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bauer, K., Taub, S., and Parsi, K. (2004) Ethical issues in tissue banking for research: a brief review of existing organizational policies. Theor Med Bioeth 25, 113–142.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Caulfield, T. (2004) Tissue banking, patient rights, and confidentiality: tensions in law and policy. Med Law 23, 39–49.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lehmann, U. and Kreipe, H. (2001) Realtime PCR analysis of DNA and RNA extracted from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded biopsies. Methods 25, 409–418.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Fend, F., Bock, O., Kremer, M., Specht, K., and Quintanilla-Martinez, L. (2005) Ancillary techniques in bone marrow pathology: molecular diagnostics on bone marrow trephine biopsies. Virchows Arch 447, 909–919.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Becker, K. F., Schott, C., Hipp, S., Metzger, V., Porschewski, P., Beck, R., Nahrig, J., Becker, I., and Hofler, H. (2007) Quantitative protein analysis from formalin-fixed tissues: implications for translational clinical research and nanoscale molecular diagnosis. J Pathol 211, 370–378.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Fend, F., Emmert-Buck, M. R., Chuaqui, R., Cole, K., Lee, J., Liotta, L. A., and Raf-feld, M. (1999) Immuno-LCM: laser capture microdissection of immunostained frozen sections for mRNA analysis. Am J Pathol 154, 61–66.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bock, O., Schlué, J., Lehmann, U., von Wasielewski, R., Länger, F., and Kreipe, H. (2002) Megakaryocytes from myeloprolifera-tive disorders show enhanced nuclear bFGF expression. Blood 100, 2274–2275.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bock, O., Loch, G., Schade, U., von Wasielewski, R., Schlue, J., and Kreipe, H. (2005) Aberrant expression of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF beta-1) per se does not discriminate fibrotic from non-fibrotic chronic myeloproliferative disorders. J Pathol 205, 548–557.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hussein, K., Brakensiek, K., Buesche, G., Buhr, T., Wiese, B., Kreipe, H., and Bock, O. (2007) Different involvement of the meg-akaryocytic lineage by the JAK2 (V617F) mutation in Polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis. Ann Hematol 86, 245–253.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lehmann, U., Glockner, S., Kleeberger, W., von Wasielewski, H. F., and Kreipe, H. (2000) Detection of gene amplification in archival breast cancer specimens by laser-assisted microdissection and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Am J Pathol 156, 1855–1864.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Glockner, S., Lehmann, U., Wilke, N., Klee-berger, W., Langer, F., and Kreipe, H. (2001) Amplification of growth regulatory genes in intraductal breast cancer is associated with higher nuclear grade but not with the progression to invasiveness. Lab Invest 81, 565–571.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lehmann, U., Langer, F., Feist, H., Glock-ner, S., Hasemeier, B., and Kreipe, H. (2002) Quantitative assessment of promoter hyper-methylation during breast cancer development. Am J Pathol 160, 605–612.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kleeberger, W., Versmold, A., Rothamel, T., Glockner, S., Bredt, M., Haverich, A., Leh-mann, U., and Kreipe, H. (2003) Increased chimerism of bronchial and alveolar epithelium in human lung allografts undergoing chronic injury. Am J Pathol 162, 1487–1494.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bröcker, V., Langer, F., Fellous, T. G., Mengel, M., Brittan, M., Bredt, M., Milde, S., Welte, T., Eder, M., Haverich, A., Alison, M. R., Kreipe, H., and Lehmann, U. (2006) Fibroblasts of recipient origin contribute to bronchiolitis oblit-erans in human lung transplants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173, 1276–1282.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bock, O., Kreipe, H., and Lehmann, U. (2001) One-step extraction of RNA from archival biopsies. Anal Biochem 295, 116–117.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Tbakhi, A., Totos, G., Pettay, J. D., Myles, J., and Tubbs, R. R. (1999) The effect of fixation on detection of B-cell clonality by polymerase chain reaction. Mod Pathol 12, 272–278.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Wan, X., Cochran, G., and Greiner, T. C. (2003) Removal of mercuric chloride deposits from B5-fixed tissue will affect the performance of immunoperoxidase staining of selected antibodies. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 11, 92–95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Readings

  • First description of the laser pressure catapulting technology from P.A.L.M.

    Google Scholar 

  • SchĂĽtze, K. and Lahr, G. Identification of expressed genes by laser-mediated manipulation of single cells [see comments]. Nat Biotechnol, 16: 737–742, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • First and comprehensive description of the Actu-rus system, which is based on different principals for dissection and specimen recovery and a very good early review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmert-Buck, M. R., Bonner, R. F., Smith, P. D., Chuaqui, R. F., Zhuang, Z., Goldstein, S. R., Weiss, R. A., and Liotta, L. A. Laser capture microdissection [see comments]. Science, 274: 998–1001, 1996.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simone, N. L., Bonner, R. F., Gillespie, J. W., Emmert-Buck, M. R., and Liotta, L. A. Laser-capture microdissection: opening the microscopic frontier to molecular analysis. Trends Genet, 14: 272–276, 1998.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A detailed practical guide introducing the Arcturus system can be found in “Current Protocols of Molecular Biology”(eds. Ausubel X et al., Wiley.)

    Google Scholar 

  • First description of quantitative mRNA analysis in laser-microdissected cells.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink, L., Seeger, W., Ermert, L., Hanze, J., Stahl, U., Grimminger, F., Kummer, W., and Bohle, R. M. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR after laser-assisted cell picking. Nat Med, 4: 1329–1333, 1998.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • First description of cDNA array based expression profiling of laser-microdissected cells.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, L., Salunga, R. C., Guo, H., Bittner, A., Joy, K. C., Galindo, J. E., Xiao, H., Rogers, K. E., Wan, J. S., Jackson, M. R., and Erlander, M. G. Gene expression profiles of laser-captured adjacent neuronal subtypes [published erratum appears in Nat Med 1999 Mar;5(3):355]. Nat Med, 5: 117–122, 1999.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Two recent reviews about laser-microdissection.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink, L., Kwapiszewska, G., Wilhelm, J., and Bohle, R. M. Laser-microdissection for cell type- and compartment-specific analyses on genomic and proteomic level. Exp Toxicol Pathol, 57 Suppl 2 : 25–29, 2006.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ladanyi, A., Sipos, F., Szoke, D., Galamb, O., Molnar, B., and Tulassay, Z. Laser microdis-section in translational and clinical research. Cytometry A, 69: 947–960, 2006.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Britta Hasemeier for expert assistance in preparing Figure 1 and Oliver Bock for providing original photomicrographs. The work of the authors is supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Deutsche Kreb-shilfe.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Lehmann, U., Hans, K. (2009). Tissue Procurement for Molecular Studies Using Laser-Assisted Microdissection. In: Baum, C. (eds) Genetic Modification of Hematopoietic Stem Cells. Methods In Molecular Biology™, vol 506. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-409-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-409-4_20

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-980-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-409-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics