Skip to main content

Drug-Loaded Plant-Virus Based Nanoparticles for Cancer Drug Delivery

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Virus-Derived Nanoparticles for Advanced Technologies

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1776))

Abstract

Nature has designed nanosized particles, specifically viruses, equipped to deliver cargo to cells. We report the chemical bioconjugation and shape shifting of a hollow, rod-shaped tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) to dense spherical nanoparticles (SNPs). We describe methods to transform TMV rods to spheres, load TMV rods and spheres with the chemotherapeutic drug, doxorubicin (DOX), to deliver modified particles to breast cancer cells, and to determine the IC50 values of the plant virus-based drug delivery system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Group, U.S.C.S.W. 2015. vol. 2016 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Marchal S, Hor AE, Millard M, Gillon V, Bezdetnaya L (2015) Anticancer drug delivery: an update on clinically applied nanotherapeutics. Drugs 75:1601–1611

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang Y et al (2015) Systemic delivery of an oncolytic adenovirus expressing decorin for the treatment of breast cancer bone metastases. Human gene therapy 26:813

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B (2015) Clinical trials with oncolytic viruses: current and future prospects. The journal of contemporary dental practice 16:i–ii

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Giacca M, Zacchigna S (2012) Virus-mediated gene delivery for human gene therapy. Journal of controlled release 161:377–388

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Pokorski JK, Steinmetz NF (2011) The art of engineering viral nanoparticles. Mol Pharm 8:29–43

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bruckman MA et al (2014) Biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and blood compatibility of native and PEGylated tobacco mosaic virus nano-rods and -spheres in mice. Virology 449:163–173

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Lee KL et al (2015) Stealth filaments: polymer chain length and conformation affect the in vivo fate of PEGylated potato virus X. Acta biomaterialia 19:166–179

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Aljabali AA, Shukla S, Lomonossoff GP, Steinmetz NF, Evans DJ (2013) CPMV-DOX delivers. Molecular Pharmaceutics 10:3–10

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wen AM, Le N, Zhou X, Steinmetz NF, Popkin DL (2015) Tropism of CPMV to professional antigen presenting cells enables a platform to eliminate chronic infections. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering 1:1050–1054

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Klug A (1999) The tobacco mosaic virus particle: structure and assembly. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 354:531–535

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Koch C et al (2015) Modified TMV particles as beneficial scaffolds to present sensor enzymes. Frontiers in Plant Science 6:1137

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Bromley KM, Patil AJ, Perriman AW, Stubbs G, Mann S (2008) Preparation of high quality nanowires by tobacco mosaic virus templating of gold nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Chemistry 18:4796–4801

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Miller RA, Presley AD, Francis MB (2007) Self-assembling light-harvesting systems from synthetically modified tobacco mosaic virus coat proteins. Journal of the American Chemical Society 129:3104–3109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Yildiz I, Shukla S, Steinmetz NF (2011) Applications of viral nanoparticles in medicine. Current opinion in biotechnology 22:901–908

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Bruckman MA, Czapar AE, VanMeter A, Randolph LN, Steinmetz NF (2016) Tobacco mosaic virus-based protein nanoparticles and nanorods for chemotherapy delivery targeting breast cancer. J Control Release 231:103

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Bruckman MA, VanMeter A, Steinmetz NF (2015) Nanomanufacturing of tobacco mosaic virus-based spherical biomaterials using a continuous flow method. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 1:13–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Czapar AE, Steinmetz NF (2016) In: Lu Z-R, Sakuma S (eds) Nanomaterials in pharmacology. Springer, New York, NY, pp 65–85

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Bruckman MA, Steinmetz NF (2014) Chemical modification of the inner and outer surfaces of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). Methods Mol Biol 1108:173–185

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (DMR 1452257 to N.F.S.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicole F. Steinmetz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Bruckman, M.A., Czapar, A.E., Steinmetz, N.F. (2018). Drug-Loaded Plant-Virus Based Nanoparticles for Cancer Drug Delivery. In: Wege, C., Lomonossoff, G. (eds) Virus-Derived Nanoparticles for Advanced Technologies. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1776. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7808-3_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7808-3_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7806-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7808-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics