Skip to main content

In Vitro Induction of Hypoxia/Reoxygenation on Placental Cells: A Suitable Model for Understanding Placental Diseases

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Preeclampsia

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1710))

Abstract

Lack of blood flow and aberrant levels of oxygenation in placentas are recurrent in pregnancy diseases, such as preeclampsia. These alterations generate situations of hypoxia and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and consequent oxidative stress, increased cell death, and inflammation in trophoblasts. The models used to understand the effects of hypoxia and H/R on trophoblasts require a rather big structure. This chapter describes the details of a suitable and reasonable approach with hypoxia chambers to expose human placental trophoblasts to variable conditions of oxygenation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jauniaux E, Biernaux V, Gerlo E, Gulbis B (2001) Chronic maternal smoking and cord blood amino acid and enzyme levels at term. Obstet Gynecol 97:57–61

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Soleymanlou N, Jurisica I, Nevo O, Ietta F, Zhang X, Zamudio S, Post M, Caniggia I (2005) Molecular evidence of placental hypoxia in preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:4299–4308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ji L, Brkic J, Liu M, Fu G, Peng C, Wang YL (2013) Placental trophoblast cell differentiation: physiological regulation and pathological relevance to preeclampsia. Mol Asp Med 34:981–1023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dekker G (2002) The partner’s role in the etiology of preeclampsia. J Reprod Immunol 57:203–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Roberts JM, Hubel CA (2009) The two stage model of preeclampsia: variations on the theme. Placenta 30(Suppl A):S32–S37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Crosley EJ, Elliot MG, Christians JK, Crespi BJ (2013) Placental invasion, preeclampsia risk and adaptive molecular evolution at the origin of the great apes: evidence from genome-wide analyses. Placenta 34:127–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Robillard PY, Dekker GA, Hulsey TC (2002) Evolutionary adaptations to pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in humans: low fecundability rate, loss of oestrus, prohibitions of incest and systematic polyandry. Am J Reprod Immunol 47:104–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. MacLennan AH, Carty MJ, Sheppard BL, Sharp F (1975) An ultrastructural study of the reversibility of the effects of hypoxia on human trophoblast maintained in organ culture. J Reprod Fertil 43:501–504

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lanoix D, Lacasse AA, Reiter RJ, Vaillancourt C (2013) Melatonin: the watchdog of villous trophoblast homeostasis against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. Mol Cell Endocrinol 381:35–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tannetta DS, Sargent IL, Linton EA, Redman CW (2008) Vitamins C and E inhibit apoptosis of cultured human term placenta trophoblast. Placenta 29:680–690

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen B, Longtine MS, Nelson DM (2013) Pericellular oxygen concentration of cultured primary human trophoblasts. Placenta 34:106–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sagrillo-Fagundes L, Clabault H, Laurent L, Hudon-Thibeault AA, Salustiano EM, Fortier M, Bienvenue-Pariseault J, Wong Yen P, Sanderson JT, Vaillancourt C (2016) Human primary trophoblast cell culture model to study the protective effects of melatonin against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced disruption. J Vis Exp 113:27500522

    Google Scholar 

  13. Handschuh K, Guibourdenche J, Cocquebert M, Tsatsaris V, Vidaud M, Evain-Brion D, Fournier T (2009) Expression and regulation by PPARgamma of hCG alpha- and beta-subunits: comparison between villous and invasive extravillous trophoblastic cells. Placenta 30:1016–1022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tarrade A, Lai Kuen R, Malassine A, Tricottet V, Blain P, Vidaud M, Evain-Brion D (2001) Characterization of human villous and extravillous trophoblasts isolated from first trimester placenta. Lab Investig 81:1199–1211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported financially by the discovery grant of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) (no. 262011-2009) and by the March of Dimes Foundation. L.S.F. received a studentship from Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cathy Vaillancourt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Sagrillo-Fagundes, L., Laurent, L., Bienvenue-Pariseault, J., Vaillancourt, C. (2018). In Vitro Induction of Hypoxia/Reoxygenation on Placental Cells: A Suitable Model for Understanding Placental Diseases. In: Murthi, P., Vaillancourt, C. (eds) Preeclampsia . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1710. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7498-6_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7498-6_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7497-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7498-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics