Zusammenfassung
Die unkontrollierte Blutung ist nach dem Schädel-Hirn-Trauma die zweithäufigste traumatische Todesursache und verantwortlich für 30–40 % aller verletzungsbedingten Todesfälle (Kauvar et al. 2006). Infolge des Gewebetraumas und des Blutverlustes entwickelt sich die sog. lethal triad bestehend aus Koagulopathie, Acidose und Hypothermie. Es wird geschätzt, dass etwa 25–30 % aller Schwerverletzten das Krankenhaus bereits mit einer manifesten Koagulopathie erreichen (Brohi et al. 2008; Spahn et al. 2013). Im Bemühen, die Überlebenschancen dieser kritischen Patienten zu verbessern, entwickelte sich das Prinzip des Damage Control (DC) in der zweiten Hälfte des vergangenen Jahrhunderts.
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Engelhardt, M., Hinck, D.C. (2018). Damage Control bei Gefäßverletzungen. In: Debus, E., Gross-Fengels, W. (eds) Operative und interventionelle Gefäßmedizin. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45856-3_107-1
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