Skip to main content

Imitation and Mimicry

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
  • 111 Accesses

Synonyms

Copying; Echoing; Emulation

Definition

Using someone as a model for one’s own actions

Introduction

Scientific interest in imitation and mimicry in the animal kingdom goes back at least to the times of Darwin. The debate on the cognitive aspects of imitation, however, is more recent. Influenced by serial sensory-motor, stimulus-response models of perception-action coupling, the cognitive mechanisms that make imitation possible were initially framed as the “correspondence problem.” That is, how does retino-centric, visual information about the actions of other people get translated in body-centered information that the imitator uses to copy the observed action? The correspondence problem, and the model of perception-action coupling that inspires it, obviously assumes no shared representations (or codes) between perceptual inputs and motor outputs. A longtime alternative model to the sensory-motor model of perception-action coupling is the ideomotor model (Hommel et al. 2001)....

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chartrand, T. L., & Bargh, J. A. (1999). The chameleon effect: The perception-behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 893–910. Retrieved from PubMed.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, K. A., & Iacoboni, M. (2013). Optimized neural coding? Control mechanisms in large cortical networks implemented by connectivity changes. Human Brain Mapping, 34(1), 213–225. doi:10.1002/hbm.21428.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, K. A., & Iacoboni, M. (2014). To imitate or not: Avoiding imitation involves preparatory inhibition of motor resonance. NeuroImage. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.01.027.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, K. A., Torrisi, S., Losin, E. A., & Iacoboni, M. (2013). Controlling automatic imitative tendencies: Interactions between mirror neuron and cognitive control systems. NeuroImage. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.060.

    PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996). Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain, 119(2), 593. Retrieved from Google Scholar.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, C., Izuma, K., Deblieck, C., Fessler, D. M., & Iacoboni, M. (2015). Neuromodulation of group prejudice and religious belief. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv107.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hommel, B., Müsseler, J., Aschersleben, G., & Prinz, W. (2001). The theory of event coding (TEC): A framework for perception and action planning. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(5), 849–878; discussion 878–937. Retrieved from PubMed.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iacoboni, M. (2009). Imitation, empathy, and mirror neurons. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 653–670. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163604.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iacoboni, M. (2011). The mirror neuron system and imitation. In D. Amaral, D. Geschwind, & G. Dawson (Eds.), Autism spectrum disorders (pp. 999–1009). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, L. K., Griffiths, J. L., Richardson, M. J., & Macrae, C. N. (2010). Too late to coordinate: Contextual influences on behavioral synchrony. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(1), 52–60.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Iacoboni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Iacoboni, M. (2016). Imitation and Mimicry. In: Weekes-Shackelford, V., Shackelford, T., Weekes-Shackelford, V. (eds) Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3336-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3336-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16999-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics