Skip to main content

Charcoal Intensities and Risky Experimentations

  • Chapter
Youth Work, Early Education, and Psychology

Part of the book series: Critical Cultural Studies of Childhood ((CCSC))

Abstract

Materials, objects, places, and environments are inextricably bound to experimentation. In this regard, Gilles Deleuze helps us see encounters of materials, objects, places, and humans as part of the flow of experience. In his view, we are never separate from the world; we are made up of relations; thought creates itself through encounters. For Deleuze and Guattari (1987), thought is experimentation. Stories are told through it, forces are harnessed, and roles are performed.

The children excitedly enter the studio and gather around the long tables covered with white paper. The chairs have been pushed away against the wall and a range of charcoal pieces have been set out inviting various compositions, movements, and collaborations. The group of four year old girls begin by making marks on the paper. As they draw the charcoal travels, spreading over the paper, covering fingers and hands; paper and skin receptive to its soft blackness. It moves between paper, fingers, hands, arms, and face, moving faster and more intensely as it becomes more noticeable what this charcoal-drawing can do.

As the events unfold charcoal becomes make-up and the children become black princesses, ride the bus to the castle, and anticipate dancing at the ball. They play with ideas of blackness, darkness, covering, hiding, concealing, being seen and not seen, becoming unrecognizable and unnoticeable, and they wonder what their mothers will say, expecting them not to notice or recognize them when they come to pick them up at the end of the day. Charcoal, child, Disney, princess, adventure, desire, anticipation, blackness, and un-recognizability play together in this charcoal-drawing game.

One girl with red hair dances in front of the camera, asking intently “Can you notice me? Can you notice me?” A little while later the rest of the children gather around asking for their photos to be taken, and take turns posing for the camera. Most of the photos are out of focus, as they can’t seem to stop moving, but the girl becomes still. There is a pause as she looks directly at the camera’s lens and momentarily assumes a serious expression. The shutter clicks, rendering a relatively sharp image and she runs away while the educators wonder how to step into and intervene in this intense charcoal-covering-blackness-princess eruption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmed, S. (2004). Cultural politics of emotion. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali, S. (2006). Racializing research: Managing power and politics? Ethnic and Racial Studies 29(3): 471–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Applebaum, D. (1995). The stop. New York: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, D. (2008). Pedagogy against the state. Journal of Art and Design Education 27(3): 226–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennet, J. (2004). The force of things: Steps toward an ecology of matter. Political Theory 32(3): 347–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, J. (1991). About looking. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunn, S. (2011). Materials in the making. In T. Ingold (ed.) Redrawing anthropology: Materials, movements, lines, pp. 21–32. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, J. (2001). Lowenfeld: An(other) look. Art Education 54(6): 33–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B. (2014). The affective flows of art-making. In K. Sunday, C. M. Schulte, and M. MacClure (eds.) Art & early childhood: personal narratives & social practice: Bank Street Occasional Paper Series 31, pp. 11–26. http://bankstreet.edu/occasional-paper-series/31/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, G. and Guattari, P. F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia, vol. 2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1934). Art as experience. New York: Berkley Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, Elliot W. (2002). The arts and the creation of mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fels, L. (2004). Complexity, teacher education and the restless jury: Pedagogical moments of performance. Complicity: An International Journal of Complexity and Education 1(1): 73–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. A. (1996). White panic and the racial coding of violence. In Fugitive cultures. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, D. T. (1993). Racist culture: Philosophy and the politics of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, I. and Kaplan, C. (eds.). (1994). Scattered hegemonies: Postmodernity and transnational feminist practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guattari, F. (1995). Chaosmosis: An ethico-aesthetic paradigm. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1997). Introduction. In S. Hall (ed.) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices, pp. 1–12. London: Open University Press and Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickey-Moody, A. C. (2009). Unimaginable bodies: Intellectual disability, performance and becoming. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inda, J. X. (2000). Foreign bodies: Migrants, parasites, and the pathological nation. Discourse: Journal for Theoretical Studies in Media and Culture 22(3): 46–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2012). Toward an ecology of materials. Annual Review of Anthropology 41: 427–442. doi: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309–145920

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2013). Making: Anthropology, archeology, art, and architecture. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiwani, Y. 2006. Discourses of denial: Mediations of race, gender, and violence. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (2004). After method: Mess in social science research. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNaughton, G. and Davis, K. (eds.) (2009). “Race” and early childhood education: An international approach to identity, politics, and pedagogy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohanty, C. T. (2003). Feminism without borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nxumalo, F. (2012). Unsettling representational practices: Inhabiting relational becomings in early childhood education. Child & Youth Services 33: 281–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oates, L. (n.d.c). Artist’s Statement. http://leahoates.com/. Accessed March 9, 2013.

  • O’Sullivan, S. (2006). Art encounters Deleuze and Guattari: Thought beyond representation. New Work: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacini-Ketchabaw, Veronica and Berikoff, Ahna. (2008). The politics of difference and diversity: From young children’s violence to creative power expressions. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 9(3): 256–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razack, S. (2002). Race, space, and the law: Unmapping a white settler society. Toronto, ON: Between the Lines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, K. H. and Jones-Diaz, C. (2006). Diversity and difference in early childhood education: Issues for theory and practice. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruozzi, M. (2010). Dialogue with materials: Research projects in the infant-toddler centers and pre-schools of Reggio Emilia. Innovations in Early Education: The International Reggio Exchange 17(2): 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Springgay, S. (2003). Cloth as intercoporeality: Touch, fantasy and performance and the construction of body knowledge. International Journal of Education and the Arts 4(5). Retrieved January 17, 2015, from http://ijea.asu.edu/v4n5/.

  • Stengers, I. (2005). Introductory notes on an ecology of practices. Cultural Studies Review 11(1): 183–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoler, A. L. 2008. Imperial debris: Reflections on ruins and ruination. Cultural Anthropology 23(2): 191–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. (2007). Playing with difference: The cultural politics of childhood belonging. International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations 7(3): 143–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. (2008) Taking account of childhood excess: “Bringing the elsewhere home.” In B. Davies (ed.) Judith Butler in conversation: Analyzing the texts and talk of everyday life, pp.195–216. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Upitis, R. (2003). In praise of romance. Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies 1(1): 53–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbroeck, M. (2004). Diverse aspects of diversity: A European perspective. International Journal of Equity and Innovation in Early Childhood 1(2): 27–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbroeck, M. (2007). Beyond anti-bias education: Changing conceptions of diversity and equity in European early childhood education. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 15(1): 21–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Sylvia Kind and Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kind, S., Pacini-Ketchabaw, V. (2016). Charcoal Intensities and Risky Experimentations. In: Skott-Myhre, H., Pacini-Ketchabaw, V., Skott-Myhre, K.S.G. (eds) Youth Work, Early Education, and Psychology. Critical Cultural Studies of Childhood. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137480040_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137480040_6

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-58142-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-48004-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics