Abstract
A consequence of formal learning is that classrooms are invariably located in institutions, and their fundamental characteristics flow from this fact:
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Institutions designate classrooms as ‘spaces’ which offer opportunities for, and at the same time, constrain learning and professional activity. Classroom learning is ‘enclosed’.
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Institutional time envelops classroom space, and is a significant influence on professional discourse, both in the classroom and in the lives of teachers and students outside the classroom.
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Institutional and professional discourses intertwine in spatial and temporal aspects of formal education.
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Further reading
Erickson and Shultz (1992) is a wide-ranging study of learners’ experiences of the curriculum in action, in the classroom.
Goffman (1969 and 1974) provides a social theory of variation in human behaviour in different spheres of activity.
Hall’s books (1966 and 1984) are readable and comprehensive studies of the influence of space and time in human life.
Hargreaves (1994) is a powerful study of teachers’ lives with good material on how time affects teachers’ and learners’ lives.
Leask (2001) contains papers addressing online teaching and learning issues from a pedagogic viewpoint.
Murphy, Walker and Webb (2001) is a comprehensive collection of papers about the issues of teaching and learning online.
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© 2005 Tony Wright
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Wright, T. (2005). Institutional Aspects of Classroom Management. In: Classroom Management in Language Education. Research and Practice in Applied Linguistics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514188_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514188_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-4089-6
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