Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Organometallic and Metallo-Organic Precursors for Nanoparticles

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Precursor Chemistry of Advanced Materials

Part of the book series: Topics in Organometallic Chemistry ((TOPORGAN,volume 9))

Abstract

Several synthetic methods for the preparation of semiconductor nanoparticles have been reported. Colloidal and organometallic routes have probably been identified as the two major methods in use. The latter involves the thermolysis of organometallic or metal organic precursors in a high boiling solvent. Mostly this solvent is also a capping agent for the nanoparticles. This review will deal with these types of precursors, either single source or dual source, used for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Synthetic routes to prepare the precursors, their characteristics and the methods used to synthesize compound semiconductor and metal nanoparticles will be discussed. Some important characteristics of nanoparticles will also be highlighted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bruss LE (1984) J Chem Phys 80:4403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alivisatos AP (1996) Science 271:933

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chestnoy N, Harris TD, Hull R, Brus LE (1986) J Phys Chem 90:3393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Efros AL, Rosen M, Kuno M, Nirmal M, Norris DJ, Bawendi MG (1996) Phys Rev B54:4843

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nirmal M, Norris DJ, Kuno M,Bawendi MG, Efros AL, Rosen M (1995) Phys Rev Lett 75:3728

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nirmal M, Dabbousi BO, Bawendi MG, Macklin JJ, Trautman JK, Harris TD, Brus LE (1996) Nature 383:802; Banin U, Bruchez M, Alivisatos AP, Ha T, Weiss S, Chemia DS (1999) J Chem Phys 110(2):1195

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wang Y, Herron N (1991) J Phys Chem 95:525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lippens PE, Lannoo M (1989) Phys Rev B 39:10935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bruss LE (1983) J Chem Phys 79:5560

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nosaka Y (1991) J Phys Chem 95:5054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Henglein A (1989) Chem Rev 89:1861

    Google Scholar 

  12. Steigerwald ML, Brus LE (1990) Acc Chem Res 23:183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Weller H (1993) Angew Chem Int Ed Eng 32:41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Weller H (1993) Adv Mater 5:88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hagfeldt A, Gratzel M (1995) Chem Rev 95:49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fendler JH, Meldrum FC (1995) Adv Mater 95:607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang Y, Herron N (1987) J Phys Chem 91:257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cassagneau T, Hix GB, Jones DJ, Maireles-Torres P, Romari M, Roziere J (1994) J Mater Chem 4:189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Abe T, Tachibana Y, Uematse T, Iwamoto M (1995) Chem Soc Chem Commun 1617

    Google Scholar 

  20. Brenchley ME, Weller MT (1993) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 32:1663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Watzke HJ, Fendler JH (1987) J Phys Chem 91:854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Towey TF, Khan-Lodi A, Robinson BH (1990) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 86:3757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Choi KM, Shea KJ (1994) J Phys Chem 98:3207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Choi KM, Shea KJ (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:9052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang Y, Suna A, Mahler W, Kasowski A(1987) J Chem Phys 87:7315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Rossetti R, Ellison JL, Gibson J M, Brus LE (1984) J Chem Phys 80:4464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rossetti R, Hull R, Gibson JM, Brus LE (1985) J Chem Phys 82:552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Henglein A (1989) Chem Rev 89:1861

    Google Scholar 

  29. Weller H (1993) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 32:41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Weller H (1993) Adv Mater 5:88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Spanhel L, Haase M, Weller H, Henglein A (1987) J Amer Chem Soc 109:5649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Baral S, Fojtik A, Weller H, Henglein A (1986) J Am Chem Soc 108:375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Fischer CH, Lilie J, Weller H, Katsikas L, Henglein A (1989) Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 93:61

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fisher CH, Weller H, Katsikas L, Henglein A (1989) Langmuir 5:429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Eychmuller A, Katsikas L, Weller H (1990) Langmuir 6:1605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Fojtik A, Weller H, Koch U, Henglein A (1984) Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 88:969

    Google Scholar 

  37. Weller H, Fojtik A, Henglein A (1985) Chem Phys Lett 117:485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Klinowski J, Barrie PJ (eds) (1990) Recent advances in zeolite science. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  39. Komarneni S, D'Arigo MC, Leonelli C, Pellacani GC, Katsuki H (1998) J Am Ceram Soc 81:3041

    Google Scholar 

  40. (a) Kaito C, Fujita K, Shiojiri M (1996) J Appl Phys 47:5161 (b) Kaito C Fujita K, Shiojiri M (1998) J Cryst Growth 62:375 (c) Kaito C, Saito Y (1990) J Cryst Growth 99:743 (d) Agata M, Kurase H, Hayashi S, Yammamoto K (1990) Solid State Commun 76:1061

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sercel PC, Saunders WA, Atwater HA, Vahala KJ, Flagan RC (1992) Appl Phys Lett 61:696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. (a) Salata OV, Dobson PJ, Hull PJ, Hutchison JL (1994) Adv Mater 6:772; (b) Salata OV, Dobson PJ, Hull PJ, Hutchison JL (1994) Thin Solid Films 251:1

    Google Scholar 

  43. Pickett NL, Foster DF, Cole-Hamilton DJ (1996) J Mater Chem 6:507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Pickett NL, Foster DF, Cole-Hamilton DJ(1997) J Cryst Growth 170:476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Pickett NL, Lawson S, Thomas WG, Riddel FG, Foster DF, Cole-Hamilton DJ, Fryer JR (1998) J Mater Chem 8:2769

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Blasse G, Dirksen CJ, Brenchley ME, Weller MT (1995) Chem Phys Lett 234:177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Petit C, Jain TK, Billoudet F, Pileni MP (1994) Langmuir 10:4446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Khan-Lodhi A, Robinson BH, Towey T, Hermann C, Knoche W, Thesing U (1990) in: Bloor DM, Wyn-Jones E (eds) The structure, dynamics and equilibrium properties of colloidal systems. Kluwer Academic, London, p 373

    Google Scholar 

  49. Korgel BA, Monbouquette G (1996) J Phys Chem 100:346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Carpenter JP, Lukehart CM, Stock SR, Wittig JE (1995) Chem Mater 7:201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Gao M, Yang Y, Yang B, Bian F, Shen J (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 2779

    Google Scholar 

  52. Nirmal M, Murray CB, Bawendi M (1994) Phys Rev B 50:2293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Tassoni R, Schrock RR (1994) Chem Mater 6:744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Moffitt M, Eisenberg A (1995) Chem Mater 7:1178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Shinojima H, Yumoto J, Uesugi N, Omi S, Asahara Y (1989) Appl Phys Lett 55:1519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Brennan JG, Siegrist T, Carrol PJ, Stuczynski SM, Reynders P, Brus LE, Steigerwald ML (1990) Chem Meter 2:403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Kern RJ (1953) J Am Chem Soc 75:1865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Peach ME (1973) J Inorg Nucl Chem 35:1046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Peach ME (1979) J Inorg Nucl Chem 41:1390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Osakada K, Yamamoto T (1987) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1117

    Google Scholar 

  61. Steigerwald ML, Sprinkle CR (1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:7200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Brennan JG, Siegrist T, Carrol PJ, Stuczynski SM, Brus LE, Steigerwald ML (1989) J Am Chem Soc 111:4141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Dance IG, Garbutt RG, Craig DC, Scudder ML (1987) Inorg Chem 26:4057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Murry CB, Norris DJ, Bawendi MG (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:8706

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Peng XG, Manna L, Yang WD, Wickham J, Scher E, Kadvanich A, Alvisatos AP (2000) Nature 404(6773):59

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Manna L, Scher EC, Li LS, Alivisatos AP (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124(24):7136 Manna L, Scher EC, Alivisatos AP (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122(51):12700

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Dabbousi BO, Rodriguez-Viejo J, Mikulec FV, Heine JR, Mattoussi H, Ober R, Jensen KF, Bawendi MG (1997) J Phys Chem B 101(46):9463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Peng X, Schlamp MC, Kadavanich AV, Alivisatos AP (1997) J Am Chem Soc 119(30):7019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. O'Brien P, Nomura R (1995) J Mater Chem 5:1761

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Bochmann M (1996) Adv Mater Chem Vap Deposition 2:85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Takahashi Y, Yuki R, Sugiura M, Motijima S, Sugiyama K (1980) J Cryst Growth 50:491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Arnold J (1995) Prog Inorg Chem 43:353

    Google Scholar 

  73. Evans MAH, Williams JO (1982) Thin Solid Films 87:L1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Druz BL, Eutukhov YN, Rakhlin MY (1988) Organomet Chem USSR 1:357

    Google Scholar 

  75. O'Brien P, Walsh JR, Watson IM, Motevalli M, Henrikson L (1996) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 249

    Google Scholar 

  76. Saunders A, Vecht A, Tyrell G (1986) Proc 7th Int Conf Ternary Multiary Cmpd (publ 1987, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA); Chem Abstr 1988, 108:666226h

    Google Scholar 

  77. Pike RD, Cui H, Kershaw R, Dwight K, Wold A, Blanton TN, Wernberg AA, Gysling HJ (1993) Thin solid Films 224:221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Coucouvanis D (1979) Prog Inorg Chem 26:301

    Google Scholar 

  79. McCleverty JA, Spencer N, Bailey NA, Sharleton SL (1980) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 939

    Google Scholar 

  80. Magee RJ, Hill JD (1985) Rev Anal Chem 8:5

    Google Scholar 

  81. Glyde R(1997) Chem Britain 33:39

    Google Scholar 

  82. O'Brien P, Walsh JR, Watson IM (1996) J Cryst Growth 167:133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Frigo DM, Khan OFZ, O'Brien P (1989) J Cryst Growth 96:989

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Trindade T, O'Brien P (1996) J Mater Chem 6:343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Hursthouse MB, Malik MA, Motevalli M, O'Brien P (1992) Polyhedron 11:45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Bonamico M, Mazzone G, Vaciago A, Zambonelli I (1965) Acta Crystallogr 19:898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Frigo DM, Khan OFZ, Obrien P (1989) J Organomet Chem 96:989

    Google Scholar 

  88. Katari BJE, Colvin VL, Alivisatos AP (1994) J Phys Chem 98:4109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Dabbousi BO, Bawendi MG, Onisuka O, Rubner MF (1995) Appl Phys Chem 66:1317

    Google Scholar 

  90. Murry CB, Kagan CR, Bawendi MG (1995) Science 270:1335

    Google Scholar 

  91. Trindade T, O'Brien P (1996) Adv Mater 8:161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Matijevic E (1986) Langmuir 2:12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Hamada S, Kudo Y, Okada J, Kano H (1987) J Colloid Interface Sci 118:356

    Google Scholar 

  94. Trindade T, de Jesus JD, O'Brien P (1994) J Mater Chem 4:1611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Mann S, Webb J, Williams RJP (1989) Biomineralization. VCH Weinheim. Trindade T, O'Brien P (eds) (1996) Adv Mater 8:161

    Google Scholar 

  96. Revaprasadu N, Malik MA, O'Brien P, Zulu MM, Wakefield G (1998) J Mater Chem 8(8):1885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Malik MA, Motevalli M, O'Brien P (1996) Acta Cryst C25:1931

    Google Scholar 

  98. Leppert VL, Risbud SH, Fendorf MJ (1997) Phil Mag Lett 75:29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Chestnoy N, Hull R, Brus LE (1986) J Chem Phys 85:2237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Li G, Nogami M (1994) J Appl Phys 75:4276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Chunggaze M, McAleese J, O'Brien P, Otway DJ(1998) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 833

    Google Scholar 

  102. O'Brien P, Otway DJ, Walsh JR (1997) Adv Mater CVD 3:227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Chunggaz M, Malik MA, O'Brien P (1999) J Mat Chem 9:2433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Ludolph B, Malik MA, O'Brien P, Revaprasadu N (1998) Chem Commun 1849

    Google Scholar 

  105. Lazell M, Norager SJ, O'Brien P, Revaprasadu N (2001) Mater Sci Eng C16:129

    Google Scholar 

  106. Lazell M, O'Brien P (1999) Chem Commun 2041

    Google Scholar 

  107. Chunggaze M, Malik MA, O'Brien P (1999) J Mater Chem 9:2433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Hursthouse MB, Malik MA, Motevalli M, O'Brien P (1992) Polyhedron 11:45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Malik MA, O'Brien P (1994) Adv Mater Opt Electron 3:171

    Google Scholar 

  110. Hursthouse MB, Malik MA, Motevalli M, O'Brien P (1992) J Mater Chem 9:949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Chunggaze M, McAleese J, O'Brien P, Otway DJ (1998) Chem Comm 833

    Google Scholar 

  112. (a) Dance IG, Choy A, Scudder ML (1984) J Am Chem Soc 106:6285; (b) Lee GSH, Fisher KJ, Craig DC, Scudder M, Dance IG (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:6435; (c) Cumberland SL, Hanif KM, Javier A, Khitrov GA, Strouse GF, Woessner SM, Yun CS (2002) Chem Mater 14:1576

    Google Scholar 

  113. (a) Revaprasadu N, Malik MA, O'Brien P, Zulu MM, Wakefield G (1998) J Mater Chem 8:1885; (b) Ludolph B, Malik MA, O'Brien P, Revaprasadu N (1998) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1998, 1849

    Google Scholar 

  114. Cupertino D, Birdsall DJ, Slawin AMZ, Woollins JD (1999) Inorg Chim Acta 290:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. (a) Afzaal M, Aucott SM, Crouch D, O'Brien P, Woollins JD, Park JH (2002) Chem Vap Deposition, 8(5):187; (b) Afzaal M, Crouch D, O'Brien P, Park JH (2002) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 692

    Google Scholar 

  116. (a) Osakada K, Yamamoto T (1987) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1117 (b) Brennan JG, Siegrist T, Carroll PJ, Stuczynski SM, Reynders P, Brus LE, Steigerwald ML (1990) Chem Mater 2:403

    Google Scholar 

  117. Crouch DJ, O'Brien P, Malik MA, Skabara PJ, Wright SP (2003) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1454

    Google Scholar 

  118. Revaprasadu N, Malik MA, O'Brien P, Wakefield G (1999) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1573

    Google Scholar 

  119. Malik MA, Revaprasadu N, O'Brien P (2001) Chem Mater 13:913

    Google Scholar 

  120. Sarigiannis D, Peck JD, Kioseoglou G, Petrou A, Mountziaris TJ (2002) Appl Phys Lett 80(21):4024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Sarigiannis D, Mountziaris TJ, Peck JD, Kioseoglou G, Petrou A (2000) Proceedings of the IEEE 27th international symposium on compound semiconductors (IEEE Piscataway, NJ), pp 321

    Google Scholar 

  122. Moloto MJ, Malik MA, O'Brien P, Motevalli M, Kolawoli GA (2003) Polyhedron 22:595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Spanhel L, Haase M, Weller H, Henglein A (1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:5649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Katari JE, Colvin VL, Alivisatos AP (1994) J Phys Chem 98:4109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Noglik H, Pietro W (1994) J Chem Mater 6:1593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Wilson WL, Szajowsk PF, Brus LE (1993) Science 262:1242

    Google Scholar 

  127. Kortan AR, Hull R, Opila RL, Bawendi MG, Steigerwald ML, Carrol PJ, Brus LE (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:1327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Hines MA, Guyot-Sionnest P (1996) J Phys Chem 100:468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Weller H, Koch U, Gutierrez M, Henglein A (1987) Ber Bunsen Ges Phys Chem 91:88

    Google Scholar 

  130. Hasselbarth A, Eychmuller A, Eichburger R, Giesi M, Mews A, Weller H (1993) J Phys Chem 97:5333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. Hasselbarth A, Eychmuller A, Weller H (1992) J Lumin 53:112

    Google Scholar 

  132. Zhou HS, Honma I, Sasahara H, Komiyama H, Kraus JW (1994) Chem Mater 6:1534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Danek M, Jensen KF, Murray CB, Bawendi MG (1996) Chem Mater 8:173

    Google Scholar 

  134. Peng X, Schlamp MC, Kadavanich AV, Alivisatos AP (1997) J Am Chem Soc 119:7019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Tian Y, Newton T, Kotov NA, Guldi DM, Fendler JH (1996) J Phys Chem 100:8927

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Banin U, Bruchez M, Alivisatos AP, Ha T, Weiss S, Chemla DS (1999) J Chem Phys 110:1195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Mulvaney P, Liz-Marzan LM, Giersig M, Ung T (2000) J Mater Chem 10:1259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Malik MA, Revaprasadu N, O'Brien P (2002) Chem Mater 14:2004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. (a) Revaprasadu R, Malik MA, O'Brien P (1999) J Mater Res 14:3237; (b) Revaprasadu R, Malik MA, O'Brien P (1999) Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 536:353

    Google Scholar 

  140. Bhargava RN, Gallagher D, Nurmikko A (1994) Phys Rev Lett 72:416

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Gallagher D, Heady WE, Racz JM, Bhargava RN (1994) J Crystal Growth 138:970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Soo YL, Ming ZH, Huang SW, Kao YH, Bhargava RN, Gallagher D (1994) Phys Rev B50:7602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. Sooklal K, Cullum BS, Angel SM, Murphy CJ(1994) J Phys Chem 100:4551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. Wang Y, Herron N, Moller K, Bein T (1991) Solid State Commun 77:33; Levy L, Feltin N, Ingert D, Pileni MP (1997) J Phys Chem B 101:9153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  145. Counio G, Gacoin T, Boilot JP (1998) J Phys Chem B 102:5237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Mikulec FV, Kanu M, Bennati M, Hall DA, Griffin RG, Bawandi MG (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:2532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Dimitrijevic NM, Kamat PV (1987) Langmuir 3:1004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Kamat PV, Dimitrijevic NM, Fessenden RW (1988) J Phys Chem 92:2324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Stoll SL, Gillan EG, Barron AG (1996) Chem Vap Deposition 2:182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Revaprasadu N, Malik MA, Carstens J, O'Brien P (1999) J Mater Chem 9:2885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. Chikan V, Kelly DF (2002) Am Chem Soc Nano Lett 2(2):141

    Google Scholar 

  152. Levy F (1976) Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures. Reidel, Holland

    Google Scholar 

  153. Lee PA (1976) Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Layered Crystal Structures. Reidel, Dordrecht, vol 4

    Google Scholar 

  154. Grasso V (1986) Electronic Structure and Electronic Transitions in Layered Materials. Reidel, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  155. Stoll SL, Gillan EG, Barron A (1996) Chem Vap Deposition 2:182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  156. Gillan EG, Barron AR (1997) Chem Mater 9:3037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. Gillan EG, Bott SG, Barron A (1997) Chem Mater 9:796

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Guzelian AA, Katari JEB, Kadavanich AV, Banin U, Hamad K, Juban E, Alivisatos AP, Wolters RH, Arnold CC, Heath JR (1996) J Phys Chem 100:7212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. Guzelian AA, Banin U, Kadavanich AV, Peng X, Alivisatos AP (1996) Appl Phys Lett 69:1432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. Treece RE, Macala GS, Rao L, Franke D, Eckert H, Kaner RB (1993) Inorg Chem 32:2745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  161. Kher SS, Wells RL (1994) Chem Mater 6:2056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. Wells RL, Aubuchon SR, Kher SS, Lube MS, White P (1995) Chem Mater 7:793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  163. Olshavsky MA, Goldstein AN, Alivisatos AP (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:9438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Uchida H, Curtis CJ, Nozik AJ (1991) J Phys Chem 95

    Google Scholar 

  165. Byrn EK, Parkanyi LK, Theopold H (1988) Science 241:332

    Google Scholar 

  166. Douglas T, Teopold KH (1991) Inorg Chem 30:594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. Goel SC, Chiang MY, Buhro WE (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:5636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. Matchett MA, Viano AM, Adolphi NL, Stoddard RD, Buhro WE, Conradi MS, Gibbons PC (1992) Chem Mater 4:508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. Billoudet F, Pileni MP (1994) Langmuir 10:4446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Buhro WE (1994) Polyhedron 13:1131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. Malik MA, O'Brien P, Norager S, Smith J (2003) J Mater Chem 13:2591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  172. Malik MA, O'Brien P (2004) J Sci Technol (submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  173. Malik MA, O'Brien P (unpublished results)

    Google Scholar 

  174. Carpenter JP, Lukehart CM, Milne SB, Stock SR, Wittig JE, Jones BD, Glosser RG, Zhu JG (1998) J Organomet Chem 557:121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. (a) Stucky GD (1991) Naval Res Rev 43:28; (b) Schmid G (1992) Chem Rev 92:1709; (c) Sinfelt JH, Meitzner GD (1993) Acc Chem Res 26:1; (d) Fendler J (1987) Chem Rev 87:877; (e) Steigerwald ML, Brus LE (1990) Acc Chem Res 23:183; (f) Wang Y (1991) Acc Chem Res 24:133; (g) Bonnelle JP, Delmon B, Derouane E, in Reidel D (ed), Surface properties and catalysis by non-metals, Dordrecht, Holland, 1983; (h) Marder SR, Sohn JE, Stucky GD (1991) Materials for nonlinear optics, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC; (i) Eaton DF (1991) Science 253:281; (j) Henglein A (1988) Top Curr Chem 113:156; (k) Gibbs HM, Khitrova G, Peyghanbarian N (eds) (1990) Nonlinear photonics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin; (l) Schmid G (1992) Chem Rev 92:1709; (m) Duan Z Hampden-Smith MJ, Datye A (1993) J Catal 139:504; (n) Lewis LN (1993) Chem Rev 93:2693; (o) Weller H (1993) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 32:41; (p) Weller H (1993) Adv Mater 5:88; (q) Wang Y, Herron N, Mahler W, Suna AJ (1989) Opt Soc Am B 6:808; (r) Wang Y, Mahler W (1987) Opt Comm 61:233; (s) Hilinski E, Lucas P, Wang Y (1988) J Chem Phys 89:3435; (t) Wang Y, Suna A, McHugh J, Hililnski E, Lucas P, Johnson RD (1990) J Chem Phys 92:6927;

    Google Scholar 

  176. Carpenter JP, Lukehart CM, Stock SR, Wittig JE (1995) Chem Mater 7:2011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  177. Carpenter JP, Lukehart CM, Stock SR, Wittig JE, Henderson DO, Mu R, Jones BD, Glosser R, Zhu JG (1996) Chem Mater 8:1268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. Choukroun R, de Caro D, Mateo S, Chaudret B, Snoeck E, Respaud M (1998) New J Chem 1295

    Google Scholar 

  179. Schmid G (1996) Clusters and Colloids from Theory to Applications, VCH, Weinheim; Schmid G (1992) Chem Rev 92:1709; Schmid G, Malm JO, Bovin JO, Van Rultenbeck J, Zandbergen HW, Fu WT (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:2046

    Google Scholar 

  180. Mednikov EG, Eremenko NK, Slovokhotov YL, Struchkov YT(1987) J Chem Soc Chem Comm 218, Vargaftik MN, Zagorodnikov VP, Stolyarov IP, Moiseev II, Kochubey DI, Likholobov VA, Chuvillin AL, Zamarev KI (1989) J Mol Catal 53:315

    Google Scholar 

  181. de Caro D, Ely T, Mari A, Chaudret B (1996) Chem Mater 8:1987

    Google Scholar 

  182. Carbonaro A, Greco A, Dall'asta G (1969) J Organomet Chem 20:177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  183. Suslick KS, Choe SB, Cichowlas A, Grinstaff M (1991) Nature 353:414; Grinstaff MW, Salamon MB, Suslick KS (1993) Phys Rev B 48:269

    Google Scholar 

  184. Duteil A, Queau R, Chaudret B, Mazel R, Roucau C, Bradley JS (1993) Chem Mater 5:341; de Caro D, Wally H, Amiens C, Chaudret B (1994) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1891; Amiens C, de Caro D, Chaudret B, Bradley JS, Mazel R, Roucau C (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:11638

    Google Scholar 

  185. Sun S, Murray CB, Weller D, Folks L, Moser A (2000) Science 287:1989

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  186. Bradley JS, Miller J, Hill EW, Klein C, Chaddret B, Duteil A (1991) Faraday Discuss Chem Soc 92:255; Bradley JS, Hill EW, Behal S, Klein C, Chaddret B (1992) Chem Mater 4:1234

    Google Scholar 

  187. Amiens C, de Caro D, Chaudret B (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:11 638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  188. Moseley K, Maitlis PM (1971) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 982

    Google Scholar 

  189. Richard D, Gallezot P, Neibeker D, Tkatchenko I (1989) Catal Today 6:171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Rodriguez A, Amiens C, Chaudret B, Casanove MJ, Lecante P, Bradley JS (1996) Chem Mater 8:1978

    Google Scholar 

  191. Dasseynoy F, Philippot K, Ely TO, Amiens C, Lecante P, Snoeck E, Mosset A, Casanov MJ, Chaudret B (1998) New J Chem 703

    Google Scholar 

  192. Pan C, Dasseynoy F, Casanov MJ, Philippot K, Amiens C, Lecante P, Mosset A, Chaudret B (1999) J Phys Chem B 103:10098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Vidoni O, Philippot K, Amiens C, Chaudret B, Balmes O, Malm JO, Bovin JO, Senocq F, Casanov MJ (1999) Angew Chem Int Ed 38:3736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  194. Soulantica K, Maisonnat A, Foremen M, Casanove M, Leccante P, Chaudret B (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40(2):448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  195. Beachley Jr O T, Pazik JC, Glassman TE, Churchill MR, Fettinger JC, Blom R (1988) Organometallics 7:1051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  196. Soulantica K, Maisonnat A, Senocq F, Foremen M, Casanove M (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40(16):2984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  197. Otsuka S, Rossi M (1968) J Chem Soc A 2630

    Google Scholar 

  198. Osuna J, deCaro D, Amiens C, Chaudret B, Snoeck E, Respaud MJ, Broto J, Fert A (1996) J Phys Chem 100(35):14571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  199. Respaud M, Broto J, Rokoto H, Fert A, Thomas L, Babara B, Verelst M, Snoeck E, Lecante L, Mosser A, Osuna J, Ely TO, Amiens C, Chaudret B (1998) Phys Rev 57:2925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  200. Lakshmikvar ST (1994) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 32:7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  201. Revaprasadu N, Malik MA, O'Brien P, Wakefield G (1999) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 536:371

    Google Scholar 

  202. Malik MA, O'Brien P, Revaprasadu N (1999) Adv Mat 11:1441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  203. Trindade T, O'Brien P (1996) J Mater Chem 6:343; Vanderputten D, Olevano D, Zanoni R, Krautscheid H, Fenske D (1995) Mater Sci Forum 195:123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  204. Malik MA, Revaprasadu N, O'Brien P (2002) J Mater Chem 12:92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. Chiang LY, Swirczewski T, Kastrup R, Hsu CS, Upasani RB (1991) J Am Chem Soc 113:6574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. Eijsbouts S, De Beer VHJ, Prins R (1988) J Catal 109:217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  207. Misono M, Nojiri N (1990) Appl Catal 64:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. Bladon JJ, Lamola A, Lytle FW, Sonnenberg W, Robinson JN, Philipose G (1996) J Electrochem Soc 143(4):1206

    Google Scholar 

  209. Yang CH, Wang YY, Wan CC, Chen CJ (1996) J Electrochem Soc 143(11):3521

    Google Scholar 

  210. Yamamoto T (1987) Jpn Pat 61215661 (1986) Chem Abst 106:8769h

    Google Scholar 

  211. Oota T, Yoshioka K, Akyama T, Mori S (1995) Jpn Pat 07205548 (1995) Chem Abstr 123:325855j

    Google Scholar 

  212. Nakamoto K, Fujita J, Condrate RA, Morimoto Y (1963) J Chem Phys 39(2):423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  213. Rufus IB, Viswanathan B, Ramakrishnan V, Kuriacose JC (1995) J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 91(1):63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  214. Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds, Macintyre JE (executive ed), Chapman & Hall, London, vol 3 IC-017115

    Google Scholar 

  215. Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds, Macintyre JE (executive ed), Chapman & Hall, London, vol 3 IC-021806

    Google Scholar 

  216. Singhal A, Jain VK, Mishra R, Varghese B (2000) J Mater Chem 10:1121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  217. Powell J, Shaw BL (1967) J Chem Soc 1839

    Google Scholar 

  218. Singhal A, Jain VK (1995) J Organomet Chem 494:75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  219. Zinn AA, Brandt L, Kaesz HD, Hicks RFF (1994) Kodas TT, Hamden-Smith MJ (eds) The Chemistry of Metal CVD. VCH, Weinheim, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  220. Wong KKW, Mann S (1996) Adv Mater 8:928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  221. Mackle P, Charnock JM, Garner CD, Meldrum FC, Mann S (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:8471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  222. Meldrum FC, Heywood BR, Mann S (1992) Science 257:522

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  223. Choi KM, Shea KJ (1994) J Phys Chem 98:3207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  224. Choi KM, Shea KJ (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:9052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  225. Malik MA, Revaparasadu N, O'Brien P (2004) S Afr J Chem 57:40

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK

    M. A. Malik & P. O'Brien

Authors
  1. M. A. Malik
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P. O'Brien
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. A. Malik .

Editor information

Roland A. Fischer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Malik, M.A., O'Brien, P. Organometallic and Metallo-Organic Precursors for Nanoparticles. In: Fischer, R.A. (eds) Precursor Chemistry of Advanced Materials. Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/b136147

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation