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Marine Polysaccharides: Biomedical and Tissue Engineering Applications

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Marine-Derived Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering ((SSBSE,volume 14))

Abstract

Natural polysaccharides of marine origin are gaining interest in biomedical applications. Seaweeds are most abundant source of polysaccharides, as alginates, agar and agarose as well as Carrageenans. Even cellulose and amylose have been extracted from the macroalgae. Chitin and chitosan are derived from the exoskeleton of marine crustaceans . Interdisciplinary fields involving various science and technology aspects such as cell sciences, biomaterials , medical sciences and engineering are referred to as tissue engineering, which is an upcoming new field intended to replace biological functions in human body. Tissue engineered scaffolds and artificial organs developed by such technique has replace injured parts in human body. Technological advancements have made it possible to obtain active ingredient in marine organisms by controlling the growth and isolation conditions. Present review has focused on progress in discovering and producing new applications of marine polysaccharides in biomedical and tissue engineering.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Everest Biotech, 39, SLV Plaza, Bull Temple Road, Basavangudi, Bangalore, 560004, India

    Shashiaknt Joshi

  2. Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, 560022, India

    Shruthi Eshwar & Vipin Jain

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  1. Shashiaknt Joshi
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Correspondence to Shashiaknt Joshi .

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  1. School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Andy H. Choi

  2. Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Besim Ben-Nissan

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Joshi, S., Eshwar, S., Jain, V. (2019). Marine Polysaccharides: Biomedical and Tissue Engineering Applications. In: Choi, A., Ben-Nissan, B. (eds) Marine-Derived Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications. Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering, vol 14. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8855-2_19

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