Abstract
Aerosols for therapy are produced by ultrasonic nebulizers, pneumatic nebulizers, pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDI) and dry powder inhalers (DPI). Each method of generation has its own characteristic with specific advantages and disadvantages related to aerosol properties and technical usefulness. A particular system is chosen based on the ease of use for patient and the intent to provide the required therapeutic dose with minimal adverse effects. The most widely used delivery system is the pMDI, which creates therapeutic aerosols from pressurized solution or suspension (Schultz, 1995). Properties of this method of generation are described by J. Pritchard in another chapter of this book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Shultz, R.K., 1995. Drug delivery characteristics of metered dose inhalers., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol, 96, 284â287.
Ganderton, D., N.M. Kassem, 1992. Dry powder inhalers., Adv. Pharmaceutical Sci., Academic Press, London.
Ganderton, D., 1992. The generation of respirable clouds from coarse powder aggregates. J. Biopharm. Sci., 3, 101â105.
Gradoh, L., Ciach, T., 1996. Formation of fibrous filters with melt blown technique., J. Aerosol Sci., 27 613â614.
GradoĊ, L., Moskal, A., 2002. Temporary and spatial deposition of aerosol particles in the upper human airways during breathing cycle. J. Aerosol Sci., 33, 1525â1539.
Horsfield, K., Dart, G., Olsen, D.E., Filley, G.F., 1971. Models of the human bronchial tree., J. Appl. Physiol. 31, 207â217.
The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, 1996. Pharmacopeial Forum, 22, 3048â3098.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Âİ 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
GradoĊ, L., Sosnowski, T.R., Moskal, A. (2003). Resuspension of Powders and Deposition of Aerosol Particles in the Upper Human Airways. In: GradoĊ, L., Marijnissen, J. (eds) Optimization of Aerosol Drug Delivery. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0267-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0267-6_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6436-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0267-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive