Abstract
Delivery of a therapeutic agent by inhalation has seen increasing applications for many respiratory diseases, including asthma, COPD, and allergies. Aerosol delivery has advantages: it delivers medication directly to where it is needed, and it avoids the first-pass effect with minimum reduction of bioavailability. More recently, the inhalation route has been extensively researched as an alternative for systematic administration of proteins and peptides because of the large surface area in the pulmonary region and rapid absorption of the delivered drug from the alveolar region to the blood. Aerosol delivery is non-invasive and is effective in much lower doses than required for oral administration. Currently, there are several types of therapeutical aerosol delivery systems, including the pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI), the dry powder inhaler (DPI), the medical nebulizer, the solution mist inhaler, and nasal sprays.
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Cheng, Y.S. (2003). Modeling Aerosol Drug Delivery. In: Gradoń, L., Marijnissen, J. (eds) Optimization of Aerosol Drug Delivery. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0267-6_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0267-6_10
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