Skip to main content

Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements — An Introduction

  • Chapter
Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements

Part of the book series: Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics ((PTCP,volume 11))

Abstract

In the Middle Ages, the Alchemists failed completely in their attempts to transmute lead or other base metals into gold1. Today, we can not only transmute one element to another but create new elements unknown to Nature. We can achieve this transmutation not only in our experiments but also in our theories. We have thus created New Alchemies!

Transmutation late ME The (supposed or alleged) conversion of one element or substance into another, esp. of a baser metal into gold or silver.”

Oxford English Dictionary

Clarendon Press, Oxford

“In 1919, during his last year at Manchester, he discovered that the nuclei of certain light elements, such as nitrogen, could be ‘disintegrated’ by the impact of energetic alpha particles coming from some radioactive source, and that during this process fast protons were emitted. Blackett later proved, with the cloud chamber, that the nitrogen in this process was actually transformed into an oxygen isotope, so that Rutherford was the first to deliberately transmute one element into another.”

Nobel Lectures: Chemistry 1901–1921,

Elsevier Publishing Company,

Amsterdam (1970)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Read J., (1961) From Alchemy to Chemistry, Bell, London; (1995) Dover, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Read J., (1961) From Alchemy to Chemistry, Bell, London; (1995) Dover, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wilson S., Bernath P.F., and McWeeny, R. (editors), (2003) Handbook of Molecular Physics and Quantum Chemistry, Wiley, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Frisch Æleen and Frisch M.J., (1999), Gaussian 98 User’s Reference, 2nd edition, Gaussian Inc., Carnegie Office Park, Pittsburgh, PA 15106, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  5. McLean A.D., (1971) in Proceedings of the Conference on Potential Energy Surfaces in Chemistry, August 10–13, 1970, University of California, Santa Cruz, edited by W.A. Lester Jr., p. 87, IBM Research Laboratory, San Jose, California, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eliav E., Kaldor U., and Ishikawa Y., (1994) Phys. Rev. A 50, 1121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Coursey J.S. and Dragoset R.A., (2001) Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions (version 2.2.1), [Online]. Available: http://physics.nist.gov/Comp [2002, February 7]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hahn O. and Strassmann F., (1939) Naturwissenschaften 27, 11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Meitner L. and Frisch O., (1939) Nature 143, 239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Frisch O.R., (1939) Nature 143, 276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bohr N., (1939) Nature 143, 330.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bethe H.A. and Bacher F., (1936) Rev. Mod. Phys. 8, 82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. von Weizsäcker C.F., (1936) Z. Phys. 96, 431.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mehra J. and Rechenberg H., (1982) The historical development of quantum theory. Volume 1 The quantum theory of Planck, Einstein, Bohr and Sommerfeld, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Mehra J. and Rechenberg H., (1982) The historical development of quantum theory. Volume 2 the discovery of quantum mechanics 1925 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Mehra J. and Rechenberg H., (1982) The historical development of quantum theory. Volume 3: The formulation of matrix mechanics and its modifications 1925–1926 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Mehra J. and Rechenberg H., (1982) The historical development of quantum theory. Volume 4. Part 1: The fundamental equations of quantum mechanics 1925–1926. Part 2: The reception of the new quantum mechanics 1925–1926 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mehra J. and Rechenberg H., (1982) The historical development of quantum theory. Volume 5: Erwin Schrodinger and the rise of wave mechanics. Part 1: Schrodinger in Vienna and Zurich 1887–1925 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mehra J. and Rechenberg H., (2000) The historical development of quantum theory. Volume 6: Part 1: The completion of quantum mechanics 1926–1941. Part 2: The conceptual completion and the extensions of quantum mechanics 1942–1999 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Einstein A., Lorentz H.A., Weyl H., and Minkowski H., (1952) The principles of relativity, Dover, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dirac P.A.M., (1958) The principles of quantum mechanics, 4th edition, p. 273, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dirac P.A.M., (1958) The principles of quantum mechanics, 4th edition, pp. 274–5, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schwinger J., (1958) Selected Papers in Quantum Electrodynamics, Dover, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Weinberg S., (1995) The quantum theory of fields: foundations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Weinberg S., (1996) The quantum theory of fields: modern applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Weinberg S., (2000) The quantum theory of fields: supersymmetry, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wilson, S., Kaldor, U. (2003). Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements — An Introduction. In: Kaldor, U., Wilson, S. (eds) Theoretical Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0105-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0105-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6313-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0105-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics