Abstract
The Viennese scientist Erwin Schrödinger became world famous at a relatively late age, that is, for a theoretical physicist active during the 1920’s. In 1926, when he was already a doddering thrty-eight, he was still capable of developing a new quantum theory of atomic structure. His new theory was presented as an alternative to the theory of matrix mechanics, which had been formulated by Werner Heisenberg along with Max Born and Pascual Jordan some months previously. Matrix mechanics was a rather abstract and predominantly mathematical theory, which had deliberately refrained from putting forward claims about the unobservable world of atoms. The great advantage of wave mechanics, Erwin Schrödinger repeatedly emphasized, was that it appeared to promise a visualizable, realistically interpretable description of atomic structure. Thus, in his first paper on wave mechanics, Schrödinger spoke of his theory as representing: “some vibrational process in the atom, which would more nearly approach reality than the electronic orbits, the real existence of which is very much questioned today”.1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beller, Mara. “Matrix Theory before Schrödinger”. Isis, 74 (1983) 492–508.
Bitbol, Michel. “Mach et Schrödinger de l’éleent au tout”. Fundamenta Scientiae, 8 (1987) 345–372.
Bitbol, Michel. Schrödinger’s Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1996.
Blackmore, John. Ernst Mach - His Life, Work, and Influence. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Blackmore, John. Ludwig Boltzmann His Later Life and Philosophy. 1900–1906. Book Two: The Philosopher, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995.
Bohr, Niels. Collected Works. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1976.
Boltzmann, Ludwig. Theoretical Physics and Philosophical Problems. edited by Brian McGuinnes Dordrecht: Reidel, 1974.
Cushing, J.T. Quantum Mechanics. Historical Contingency and the Copenhagen Hegemony, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
De Regt, Henk W. “Philosophy and the Kinetic Theory of Gases”. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 47 (1996) 31–62.
De Regt, Henk W. (forthcoming) “Erwin Schrödinger, ‘Anschaulichkeit’, and Quantum Theory”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics.
Dresden, Max. H.A. Kramers. Between Tradition and Revolution. New York: Springer Verlag, 1967.
Flamm, Dieter. “Ludwig Boltzmann’s Influence on Schrödinger”. in C.W. Kilmister (ed.). Schrödinger, Centenary of a Polymath, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987, pp. 4–15.
Götschl, J. (ed.). Erwin Schrödinger’s Worldview - The Dynamics of Knowledge and Realit. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1992.
Hanle, Paul A. “Indeterminacy before Heisenberg; The Case of Franz Exner and Erwin Schrödinger”. Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 10 (1979) 225–269.
Harré, Rom. “Bohr and Schrödinger”, in M. Bitbol and O. Darrigol (eds.). Erwin Schrödinger: Philosophy and the Birth of Quantum Mechanics. Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex: Editions Frontières, 1992.
Heisenberg, Werner. “Quantum Theory and Its Interpretation”. in S. Rozental (ed.). Niels Bohr as Seen by his Friends and Colleagues. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1967, pp. 94–108.
MacKinnon, Edward. Scientific Explanation and Atomic Physics. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1982.
Moore, Walter. Schrödinger - Life and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Muller, F.A. “The Equivalence Myth of Quantum Mechanics”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 28 (1997) 35–61.
Popper, Sir Karl R. Unended Quest. Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1976.
Schrödinger, Erwin. Collected Papers on Wave Mechanic. London: Blackie and Son, 1928.
Schrödinger, Erwin. Science Theory and Man. New York: Dover, 1957.
Schrödinger, Erwin. My View of the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Prese, 1964.
Schrödinger, Erwin. Gesammelte Abhandlungen. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1984.
Schrödinger, Erwin. What is Life? with Mind and Matter and Autobiogrphical Sketches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Schrödinger, Erwin. The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: Dublin Seminars 1949–1955 and Other Unpublished Essays. edited by M. Bitbol. Woodbridge: Ox Bow Press, 1995.
Schrödinger, Erwin. Nature and the Greeks and Science and Humanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Van Fraassen, Bas C. The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
Wessels, Linda. “Schrödinger’s Route to Wave Mechanics”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 10 (1979) 311–340.
Wessels, Linda. “Erwin Schrödinger and the Descriptive Tradition”. in R. Aris, R.T. Davis, and R.H. Stuewer (eds.). Springs of Scientific Creativity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 19% [ 1883 ].
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
de Regt, H.W. (2001). Erwin Schrödinger. In: Blackmore, J., Itagaki, R., Tanaka, S. (eds) Ernst Mach’s Vienna 1895–1930. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 218. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9690-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9690-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5752-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9690-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive