Skip to main content

Basic Data

  • Chapter
Vacuum Manual

Abstract

The ultimate pressure is defined (BSI 2951, 1969) as ‘the limiting pressure approached in a vacuum chamber after pumping for sufficient time to establish that further reduction in pressure will be negligible’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ambrose, B. K., Holland, L., and Laurenson, L. (1972) J. Microscopy, 96, 389–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, M. A. (1968)J. Phys. E. Scient. Instrum., 1, 774–776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, M. A., Holland, L., and Laurenson, L. (1971) Vacuum, 21, 479–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blears, J. (1944), Nature, 154, 20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blears, J. (1947) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, 188, 62–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bultemann, H. J., and Delgmann, L. (1963) Trans. Europaisches Symp. Vacuum, DAGV, 213–222 ( Rudolf A. Lang, Verlag-Esch (Taunus) ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burch, C. R. (1928)Nature, 122, 729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burch, C. R. (1929)Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A,123, 271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, G. (1946)J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 65, 360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, G. (1960) Molecular distillation’ (Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleaver, J. S., and Fiveash, P. N. (1970) Vacuum, 20, 49–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawley, D. J., Tolmie, E., and Huntress, A. (1962) Trans. 9th Nat. Vac. Symp. A.V.S.,399–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Macmillan and Co.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deville, J. P., Holland, L., and Laurenson, L. (1965) Trans. 3rd Int. Vacuum Congress, 153–160 ( Pergamon Press, Oxford ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dushman, S. (1949) ‘Scientific foundations of vacuum techniques’, Chapter 5 (J. Wiley Inc., New York). (Note 2nd edn., Lafferty, J. M., 1962, omits most of the v.p. data on oils and greases.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Espe, W. (1968) ‘Materials of high vacuum technology’, 3, ‘Auxiliary materials’ (Pergamon Press, Oxford). HABLANIAN, M. H., and STEINHERTZ, H. A. (1961) 2nd Int. Vacuum Congress, A.V.S., 1, 33–41 ( Pergamon Press, Oxford ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Henning, J. (1971) Vacuum, 21, 523–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hickman, K. C. D. (1936) J. Franklin Inst., 221, 215, 383. HICKMAN, K. C. D. (1960) Nature, 187, 405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickman, K. C. D. (1961) Trans. 8th A.V.S. Ann. Symp., 1, 307–314. HOCKLY, D. A., and BULL, C. S. (1954) Vacuum, 4,40–47. HOLLAND, L. (1971) Vacuum, 21, 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, L. (1972) Vacuum, 22, 234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, L., Laurenson, L., and Baker, P. N. (1972) Vacuum, 22, 315–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, L., Laurenson, L., Baker, P. N., and Davis, H. J. (1972)Nature, 238, 36–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, L., Laurenson, L., and Deville, J. P. (1965)Nature, 206, 883–884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, L., Laurenson, L., Hurley, R. E., and Williams, K. (1973)Nucl. Instrum. Meth.,111,555–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, L., Laurenson, L., and Priestland, C. R. D. (1963) Rev. Sci. Instrum., 34, 377–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, G. D., Williams, M. W., Birkhoff, R. D., and Painter, L. R. (1971)J. Appl. Phys., 42, 4258–4261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kummins, J. S. (1970) Research’ Development, 21, 46–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latham, D., Power, B. D., and Dennis, N. T. M. (1952) Vacuum, 2, 33–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leybold Heraeus Gmbh, ‘Vacuum technology: Its foundations, formulae and tables’, HV 152, Section H-B.

    Google Scholar 

  • NÖller, H. G. (1966) ‘Theory of vacuum diffusion pumps’, ‘Handbook of vacuum physics’, 1, Part 6 ( Pergamon Press, Oxford ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, B. D., and Crawley, D. J. (1954) Vacuum, 4, 415–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reich, G. (1957) Z. AngewPhys., 9, 23–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sowers, B. L., Williams, M. W., Hamm, R. N., and Arakawa, E. T. (1971)J. Appl. Phys, 42, 4252–4257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H. R., (1959)AVS Symp. Trans.,140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tingle, E. D. (1948), Ph.D. Dissertation Cambridge. (See p. 192 of Part 1 and general discussion in I (1958) and II (1964) on silicones in Bowden, F. P., and Tabor, D., ‘The friction and lubrication of solids’, Oxford University Press.)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 E. & F. N. Spon Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holland, L., Steckelmacher, W., Yarwood, J. (1974). Basic Data. In: Holland, L., Steckelmacher, W., Yarwood, J. (eds) Vacuum Manual. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8120-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-8120-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-8122-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-8120-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics