Skip to main content

Changes of Mean Sea Level and Ice Conditions in Gdynia as Indicators of Climate Changes in the Gulf of Gdañsk

  • Chapter
Sensitivity to Change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASEN2,volume 27))

Abstract

The Gulf of Gdansk is located in the eastern part of the Polish coast. For the purpose of this work, long term hydrological observations performed on the hydro-meteorological station Gdynia are used. The changes of mean sea level and the number of days with sea ice are analysed on the basis of observation series for the period 1946–1994. Increase in the mean sea level is found through analyses of coefficients for linear and parabolic trends. The changes in ice conditions, frequency of storm surges, as well the relationship between annual number of days with sea ice and annual number of storm surges in this part of the Polish coast are investigated. We propose that mean sea level and sea ice conditions are good indicators of climate changes in the last half century in the southern Baltic Sea, where influence of human activities is evident.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cyberski, J. and Szefler, K. (1993) Climate variations and ice conditions in the Baltic Sea. Workshop of International Geosphere Biosphere Programme, Poland (oral presentation).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dziadziuszko Z. and Jednoral, T. (1993) Sea ice warnings for the Puck Bay, Gdansk, Poland, Report of the Project No. 6-0001 91 OC, Maritime Institute, Gdañsk, Poland (in Polish).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dziadziuszko Z. and Malicki, J. (1993) Increase of storm surge tlireat along the Polish Baltic coast. Gazeta Obsenvatora IMGIV 4–5, 6–12 (in Polish).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kalas, M. (1993) Characteristics of sea level changes on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea in the last forty five years. Proc. of International Workshop, SEACHANGE’ 93 — Sea Level Changes and their Consequences for Hydrology and Water Management”, Nordvvijkerhout, Netherlands, 1, 51–60.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Karl, T.R. (1995) Detecting and communicating information on climate changes: The role of indices. Proc. International Conference on Past, Present and Future Climate, Finland, 197–202.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kozuchowski, K.M. (1993) Variations of hemispheric zonal index since 1899 and its relationships with air temperature. International J. of Climatology 13, 853–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lorenc, H. and Suwalska-Bogucka, M. (1995) Thermal tendencies of winters in Poland as an indicator of climate variability. Wiadomoœci IMGW 17, 3–28 (in Polish).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mietus, M. (1994) Vector of geostrophic wind in the Baltic Sea region as an index of local circulation and its relationship to hydro-meteorological characteristics along the Polish coast. Proc. European Workshop on Climate Variation, Finland, 278–292.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sztobryn, M. (1992) Periodicity in ice season persistence at the southern coast of the Baltic Sea. (St. Petersburg, Russia) Proc. XVIII Conference of the Baltic Oceanographers.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sztobryn, M. (1994) Long tenu changes in ice conditions at the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea. Proc. 12th International Symposium on Ice of the International Association for Hydraulic Research (IAHR), Trondheim 1, 345–354.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sztobryn, M., Kałas, M., Staskiewicz, A. (1997). Changes of Mean Sea Level and Ice Conditions in Gdynia as Indicators of Climate Changes in the Gulf of Gdañsk. In: Özsoy, E., Mikaelyan, A. (eds) Sensitivity to Change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea. NATO ASI Series, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5758-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5758-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6429-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5758-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics