Skip to main content

IC Post-Processing Module for Deposition of Thin Metal Films

  • Conference paper
Sensor Technology in the Netherlands: State of the Art

Abstract

The postprocessing module described in this paper enables the addition of a wide range of desired metal film, while maintaining compatibility with IC processing. When being able to combine any thin metal film with electronics, a new class of transducers becomes feasible with a performance often superior to existing silicon transducers. Although initially designed for transducer applications, the post-processing module is also capable of depositing metal film resistors for use as integrated passive components. Typical for the module are the flexibility of metal required, the flexibility of deposition order and the low temperature at which deposition takes place. Leaving the thermal budget of the electronics unaffected and the standard IC process intact, full compatibility with micro-electronic processing is assured. An example of the module is demonstrated in fabrication of low-TCR NiCr resistors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P.M. Sarro, Sensor technology strategy in silicon, Sensors and Actuators, A31 (1992) 138–143.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Middelhoek and S.A. Audet, Silicon sensors, Delft University Press, Delft, The Netherlands, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Schubert, Physikalische Effekte, Physik Verlag, Weinhein, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.F. Wolffenbuttel, Silicon sensors and circuits: On-chip compatibility, Chapman&Hall, London, UK, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C.J. Smithells, Resistivity and temperature coefficient of pure metal and alloys, Metals reference book 5th edn., Butterworth Scientific Publications, London, UK, 1979, pp. 1035–1039.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Hegner, The industrial production of high quality nickel-chromium resistors with controlled temperature coefficient of resistance, Thin solid films, vol. 57 (1979) 359–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. García-Alonso, J. García, E. Castaño, I. Obieta and F.J. Gracia, Strain sensitivity and temperature influence on sputtered thin films for piezoresistive sensors, Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 37-38, 1993, pp. 284–789.

    Google Scholar 

  8. L.F. Thompson et al., Introduction to Microlithography-2nd ed., American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.A. Foerster and R.F. Wolffenbuttel, High-temperature accurate thermal sensing using integrated platinum resistors on silicon, Proceedings IMTC/95, Boston, April 1995, pp. 538–540.

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Castaño, E. Revuelto, M.C. Martín, A. García-Alonso and F.J. Gracia, Metallic thin-film thermocouple for thermoelectric microgenerators, Sensors and Actuators A, 60 (1997) 65–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. P.M. Zavracky, S. Majumder and N.E. McGruer, Micromechanical switches fabricated using nickel surface micromachining, IEEE J. Micromechanical Systems, vol. 6 no. 1 (1997)3–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Bartek and R.F. Wolffenbuttel, Dry-release of metal structures in oxygen plasma: process characterisation, Proc. MME’97 Micromechanics Europe, September 1-2, 1997, Southampton, UK, pp. 71–74.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wijngaards, D., Bartek, M., Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (1998). IC Post-Processing Module for Deposition of Thin Metal Films. In: van den Berg, A., Bergveld, P. (eds) Sensor Technology in the Netherlands: State of the Art. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5010-1_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5010-1_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6103-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5010-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics