Skip to main content

Quartz-to-Silicon Fusion Bonding for Micro Acoustic Wave Applications

  • Conference paper
Sensor Technology in the Netherlands: State of the Art

Abstract

A new process for the fabrication of piezoelectric quartz thin films on silicon is investigated. With this process, new silicon-implemented acoustic wave delay lines for sensor applications can be realized. The process consists of low temperature fusion bonding of a piezoelectric quartz wafer to a silicon wafer followed by a back-lap of the quartz to a thickness of between 10 and 50 μm. In this contribution we report on the first step: the fusion bond process.

An annealing temperature of 140°C was found to be sufficient for further micromachining of the wafer stack.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W.P. Mason, Measurement of the viscosity and shear elasticity of liquids by means of a torsionally vibrating crystal, Proc. A.S.M.E., 1947, 359–370

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.W. Grate, S.J. Martin, R.M. White, Acoustic wave Microsensors Pt. I, Anal. Chem. 65(21), 1993, 940–948

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.W. Grate, S.J. Martin, R.M. White, Acoustic wave Microsensors Pt. II, Anal. Chem. 65(22), 1993, 987–996

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.J. Vellekoop, G.W. Lubking, P.M. Sarro, A. Venema, Evaluation of liquid properties using a silicon Lamb wave sensor system, Sensors and Actuators A43, 1994, 175–180

    Google Scholar 

  5. D.R. Evans, M.F. Lewis, E. Patterson, Sputtered ZnO surface wave transducers, Electron. Lett. 7(18), 1971, 557–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H.M. Liaw, W. Cronin, F.S. Hickernell, The SAW characteristics of sputtered aluminum nitride on silicon, Proc. IEEE Ultrasonic Symp., Baltimore, USA, 1993. 267–271

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ph. Luginbuhl, S.D Collins, G.-A. Racine, M.-A. Gretillat, N.F. de Rooij, K.G. Brooks, N. Setter, Flexural-plate-wave actuator based on PZT thin films, Proc. IEEE MEMS, Nagoya, Japan, 1997, 327–332

    Google Scholar 

  8. M.J. Vellekoop, Microfabrication of acoustic-wave devices, Proc. SPIE Symp. on Micromachined Devices and Components III, Austin, USA, 1997, 90–97

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Berthold, M.J. Vellekoop, IC-compatible wafer-to-wafer bonding, Sensors and Actuators A 60, 1997, 208–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Berthold, M.J. Vellekoop, IC-compatible wafer-to-wafer fusion bonding with SiO2 insulating layer, Eurosensors XI, Warsaw, Poland, 1997, 1373–1376

    Google Scholar 

  11. W.P. Maszara, G. Goetz, A. Caviglia, J.B. McKitterick, Bonding of silicon wafers for silicon-on-insulator, J. Appl. Phys. 64(10), 1988, 4943–4950

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Berthold, A., Sarro, P.M., Vellekoop, M.J. (1998). Quartz-to-Silicon Fusion Bonding for Micro Acoustic Wave Applications. In: van den Berg, A., Bergveld, P. (eds) Sensor Technology in the Netherlands: State of the Art. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5010-1_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5010-1_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6103-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5010-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics