Abstract
The large scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes using a carbon arc under inert atmosphere has opened the way for further understanding of their growth mechanism and their properties. In order to understand the high yields at which the nanotubes are formed, the structure of the deposit containing the nanotubes has been analyzed in detail by SEM, AFM and STM. The structure has a fractal like growth pattern in which one of the key units of growth appears to be a micro-bundle of nanotubes. Physical properties such as Raman and capillarity reveal the unique features of nanotubes. Nanotubes, as nanoscale test-tubes, might also offer the possibility of doing interesting nanoscience.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Bacon, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 283 (1960).
M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, K. Sugihara, I.L. Spain and H.A. Goldberg Graphite Fibers and Filaments, Springer Series in Material Science, Vol. 5 Springer, Berlin (1988).
A. Oberlin, M. Endo and T. Koyama, J. Cryst. Growth 32, 335 (1976).
H.W. Kroto, J.R. Heath, S.C. O’Brien, R.F. Curl and R.E. Smalley, Nature 318, 162 (1985).
W. Kratschmer, L.D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos and D.R. Huffman Nature 347, 354 (1990).
S. Iijima, Nature 354, 56 (1991).
T.W. Ebbesen and P.M. Ajayan, Nature 358, 220 (1992).
N. Hamada, S. Sawada and A. Oshiyama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1579 (1992).
J.W. Mintmire, B.I. Dunlap and C.T. White, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 631 (1992).
R. Saito, M. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus and M.S. Dresselhaus Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 469 (1992).
K. Tanaka, K. Okahara, M. Okada and T. Yamabe, Chem. Phys. Lett. 191, 469 (1992).
H. Hiura, T.W. Ebbesen, K. Tanigaki and H. Takahashi Chem. Phys. Lett. 202, 509 (1992)
P.M. Ajayan and S. Iijima, Nature 361, 333 (1993)
P.M. Ajayan, T.W. Ebbesen, T. Ichihashi, S. Iijima, K. Tanigaki and H. Hiura, Nature 362, 522 (1993).
P.M. Ajayan, T.W. Ebbesen, T. Ichihashi, S. Iijima, K. Tanigaki and H. Hiura, Nature 362, 522 (1993).
M.J. Gallagher, D. Chen, B.P. Jacobsen, D. Sand, L.D. Lamb, F.A. Tinker, J. Jiao, D.R. Huffman, S. Seraphin and D. Zhou, Surface Science Lett. 281, L335 (1993).
R.S. Ruoff, D.C. Lorents, B. Chan, R. Malhotra and S. Subramoney Science 259, 346 (1993).
R.S. Ruoff, D.C. Lorents, B. Chan, R. Malhotra and S. Subramoney Science 259, 346 (1993).
Z.G. Li, P.J. Fagan and L. Liang, Chem. Phys. Lett. 207, 148 (1993).
S.C. Tsang, P.J.F. Harris and M.L.H. Green, Nature 362, 520 (1993).
C. H. Olk and J.P. Heremans, submitted.
D. Ugarte, Nature 359, 707 (1992)
D. Ugarte, Nature 359, 707 (1992)
W.A. de Heer and D. Ugarte, Chem. Phys. Lett. 207, 480 (1993).
D.H. Robertson, D.W. Brenner and C.T. White, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 6133 (1992).
S. Sawada and N. Hamada, Solid State Comm. 83, 917 (1992).
F. Tuinstra and J.L. Koenig, J. Chem. Phys. 53, 1126 (1970).
R.J. Nemanich and S.A. Solin, Phys. Rev. B 20, 392 (1979).
S.A. Solin, Physica 99B, 443 (1980).
P. Lespade, R. Al-Jishi and M.S. Dresselhaus, Carbon 20, 427 (1982).
D.S. Knight and W.B. White, J. Mater. Res. 4, 385 (1984).
M.R. Pederson and J. Q. Broughton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2689 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ebbesen, T.W. (1994). Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes. In: Prassides, K. (eds) Physics and Chemistry of the Fullerenes. NATO ASI Series, vol 443. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0984-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0984-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4426-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0984-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive