Skip to main content
  • 174 Accesses

Abstract

There has been as yet no standardization of the terminology used in physical examination1. On the contrary, the terms for describing observations vary from textbook to textbook. A few of the clinically important concepts, about which there are occasional misunderstandings, are discussed below.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wulff, H.R. Rational Diagnosis and Treatment. An Introduction to Clinical Decision-making. 2nd ed. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stevens, S.S. On the theory of scales of measurement. Science 103: 677, 1946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Galen, R.S. and S.R. Bambino. Beyond Normality: the Predictive Value and Efficiency of Medical Diagnosis. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bulpitt, C.J. Confidence intervals. The Lancet 1: 494, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Diem, K. and C. Lentner. Wissenschaftliche Tabellen. Documenta Geigy 7. Stuttgart, Georg Thieme, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Diamond, G.A. and J.S. Forrester. Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary-artery disease. New Eng. J. Med. 300: 1350, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Habbema, J.D.F. and J.M.H. Hermans. Statistical methods for clinical decision making. Proefschrift. Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schwartz, W.B., H.J. Wolfe and S.G. Pauker. Pathology and Probabilities. A new approach to interpreting and reporting biopsies. New Eng. J. Med. 305: 917, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vandenbroucke, J.T. De regels van Bayes. Hart Bulletin 11f: 77, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eddy, D.M. and C.H. Clanton. The art of diagnosis. Solving the clinico-patholgical exercise. New Eng. J. Med. 306: 1263,1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Feinstein, A.R. An analysis of diagnostic reasoning. III. The construction of clinical algorithms. Yale J. Biol. Med. 47: 5, 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Elstein, A.S., L.S. Schulman and S.A. Sprafka. Medical Problem Solving. An Analysis of Clinical Reasoning. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Groot, A.D. de. Perception and memory versus thought. In: B. Kleinmuntz (ed.). Problem Solving: Research, Method and Theory. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lubsen, J. and M.G.M. Hunink. Medische besliskunde: een oud probleem in een nieuwe jas. Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. 128: 249, 1984.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Weinstein, M.C. and H.V. Fineberg. Clinical Decision Analysis. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rijnberk, A. (1995). A few concepts and an introduction to the diagnostic process. In: Rijnberk, A., de Vries, H.W. (eds) Medical History and Physical Examination in Companion Animals. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0459-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0459-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-3038-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0459-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics