Abstract
Signal transduction via elevation of the intracellular free Ca2+-concentration ([Ca2+] i ) is one of the fundamental events observed in cell regulation. Cellular systems as diverse as oocytes, muscle cells, neurons and cells of the immune system, but also plant cells and protozoa utilize Ca2+-signaling to fulfill their diverse physiological functions. This fundamental importance implies that the principle of Ca2+-signaling — an elevation of the concentration of free Ca2+-ions in the cytosol, the nucleus and perhaps also inside specific organelles — has been conserved during evolution. On the other hand, research in the field of Ca2+-signaling during the last years has shown that multiple cellular mechanisms with a multitude of molecular players are involved in the regulation of [Ca2+] i . The main cellular mechanisms that directly increase [Ca2+] i are Ca2+-release from intracellular Ca2+-stores and Ca2+-entry across the plasma membrane. Re-uptake into Ca2+-stores, active transport of Ca2+-ions from the cytosol into the extracellular space and buffering by Ca2+-binding proteins are the mechanisms to decrease [Ca2+] i .
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Guse, A.H. (2000). The Ca2+-Mobilizing Second Messenger Cyclic ADP-Ribose. In: Pochet, R., Donato, R., Haiech, J., Heizmann, C., Gerke, V. (eds) Calcium: The Molecular Basis of Calcium Action in Biology and Medicine. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0688-0_7
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