Abstract
The chromosomal sites of 5S rDNA, 45S rDNA and Arabidopsis-iypt telomere sequence repeats characterize individual species and population constitutions in chrysanthemums and cycads and those of Sau3A in spruces. The sites of the telomere sequence repeats in the cycad chromosomes occur not only in the usual terminal regions of chromosome-arms as small dots, but also in several centromeric to proximal regions as relatively large signals. Large signals of the 278 bp DNA segment with respect to Cycas revoluta involved with pCrT7-4. The Y-chromosome of Cycas revoluta was distinct by lack of the large signal of pCrT7-4 and the Arabidopsis-type telomere sequence repeats. A highly conserved chromosomal location of these genes lead to speculation on the karyotype evolution and species property of the chrysanthemum and cycad groups.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alonso-Blanco, C., PendaS, A.M., Garcia-Suarez, R., Roca, A., Goicoechea, P.G. and Giraidez, R. (1994) Physical mapping of 5S rDNA reveals a new locus on 3R and unexpected complexity in a rye translocation used in chromosome mapping. Chromosoma (Berl.) 103: 331-337.
Brown, G.R., Newton, C.H. and Carlson, J.E. (1998) Organization and distribution of a Sau3A tandem repeated DNA sequence in Picea (Pinaceae) species. Genome 41: 560-565.
Charlesworth, B., Sniegowski P and StephanW (1994) The evolutionary dynamics of repetitive DNA in eukaryotes. Nature 371 : 215-220.
Cox, A.V., Bennett, S.T., Parokonny, A.S., Kenton, A, Callimassia, M.A. and Bennett, M.D. (1993) Comparison of plant telomere locations using PCR-generated synthetic probe. Ann. Bot. 72: 239-247.
Doolittle, W.F. and Sapienza, C. (1980) Selfish genes, the phenotype paradigm and genome evolution. Nature 284: 111-117.
Flavell, R. (1980) Repetitive DNA and chromosome evolution in plants. Annual Rev. Plant Physiol. 31: 569- 596.
Fuchs, J., Brandes A and Schubert I (1995) Telomere sequence localization and karyotype evolution in higher plants. P.l. Syst. Evol. 196: 227-241.
Furuta, T. and Kondo, K. (1990) Sites of 18S-5.8S-26S rDNA sequences in diffused centromeric chromosomes of Drosera falconerii. Chromosome Sci. 3: 69-73.
Galasso, 1., Saponetti, L.S. and Pignone, D. (1998) Cytotaxonomic studies in Vigna. IV. Variation of the number of active and silent rDNA sites in Vigna unguiculata populations. Caryologia 51 : 95-104.
Gerlach, W.L. and Bedbrook, J.R. (1979) Cloning and characterization of ribosomal RNA genes from wheat and barley. Nucl. Acids. Res. 7: 1869-1885.
Hizume, M., Ishida, F. and Kondo, K. (1992) Differential staining and in situ hybridization of nucleolar organizers and centromeres in Cycas revoluta chromosomes. Jpn J Genet 67: 381-387.
Hizume, M., Kurose, N., Shibata, F. and Kondo, K. (1998) Molecular cytogenetic studies on sex chromosomes and proximal heterochromatin containing telomere-like sequence in Cycas revoluta. Chromosome Sci. 2: 63- 72.
Hizume, M., Shibata, F., Kondo, K., Hoshi, Y., Kondo, T., Ge, S., Yang, Q. and Hong, D. (1999) Identification of chromosomes in two Chinese spruce species by multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization. Chromosome Sci 3: 37-41.
Honda, Y., Abd El-Twab, M.H., Ogura, H., Kondo, K., Tanaka, R. and Shidahara, T. (1997) Counting satchromosome numbers and species characterization in wild species of Chrysanthemum sensu lato by fluorescent in situ hybridization using pTa 71 probe. Chromosome Sci 1: 77-81.
Kawakami, S.M., Kondo, K. and Kawakami, S. (1999) Analysis of nucleolar organizer constitution by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) in diploid and artificially produced haploid sporophytes of the fern Osmunda japonica (Osumundaceae). Pl Dyst. Evol. 216: 325-331.
Khaung, K.K., Kondo, K. and Tanaka, R. (1997) Physical mapping of rDNA by fluorescent in situ hybridization using pTa71 probe in three tetraploid species of Dendranthema. Chromosome Sci. 1: 25-30.
Kokubugata, G. and Kondo, K. (1998) Comparative karyotype analysis of Ceratozamia mexicana and Microcycas calocoma (Zamiaceae) using fluorochrome banding (CMA/DAPI) and fluorescence in situ hybridization of ribosomal DNA. Pl Syst. Evol. 210: 41-50.
Kondo, K., Honda, Y. and Tanaka, R. (1996a) Chromosome marking in Dendranthema japonicum var. wakasaense and its closely related species by fluorescence in situ hybridization using rDNA probe pTa71. La Kromosomo II-81: 2785-2791.
Kondo, K., Kokubugata, G. and Honda, Y. (1996b) Marking and identification of certain chromosomes in wild chrysanthemums and cycads by fluorescence in situ hybridization using pTa71 rDNA probe. Genet. Pol. 37A: 24-26.
Kondo, K. and Tagashira, N. (1998) Regions in situ-hybridization by the Arabidopsis type telomere sequence repeats in Zamia chromosomes. Chromosome Sci 2: 87-89.
Lubaretz, O., Fuchs, J., Ahno, R., Meister A and Schubert I (1996) Karyotyping of three Pinaceae species via fluorescent in situ hybridization and computer-aided chromosome analysis. Theor Appl Genet 92: 411-416.
Matsuyama, T., Akihama, T., lto Y., Omura, M. and Fukui, K. (1996) Characterization of heterochromatic regions in 'Trovita' orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) chromosomes by the fluorescent staining and FISH methods. Genome 39: 941-945.
Schmidt, T., Schwarzacher, T. and Hesiop-Harrison, J.S. (1994) Physical mapping of rRNA genes by fluorescent in situ hybridization and structural analysis of 5S rRNA genes and intergenic spacer sequences in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). Theor Appl genet 88: 629-636.
Tagashira, N. and Kondo, K. (2000) Chromosome phylogeny of aneuploid Zamia and its closely related Ceratozamia by mean of centric fission and fusion detected by using fluorescence in situ hybridization of ribosomal DNA. Pl Syst Evol. in press.
Thomas, H.M., Harper, J.A., Meredith, M.R., Morgan ,W.G., Thomas, I.D., Timms, E. and King, I.P. (1996) Comparison of ribosomal DNA sites in Lolium species by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Chromosome Res 4: 486-490.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kondo, K. et al. (2002). Structural Differences of Chromosomes in Plants Detected by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Using Probes of rDNA, Arabidopsis-type Telomere Sequence Repeats and pCrT7-4. In: Sobit, R.C., Obe, G., Athwal, R.S. (eds) Some Aspects of Chromosome Structure and Functions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0334-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0334-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-7057-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0334-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive