Abstract
A parallel pair of 15-year atmospheric model integrations are used to assess the impact of interannually varying ocean surface temperatures on the variability of various atmospheric states characterized by different degrees of spatial and temporal averaging. The two experiments have identical mean forcing but one allows anomalous forcing on a month-by-month basis. The basic hypothesis is that if enhanced variability of a particular atmospheric state results from the interannually varying forcing, then a potential predictability of those extreme atmospheric anomalies is said to exist by relating them to specific anomalous forcings. From a variety of objective statistical testing procedures, consistent judgments of potential predictability result for the tropics but not for the midlatitudes.
The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander, R. C., and R. L. Mobley, 1976: ‘Monthly average sea-surface temperatures and ice-pack limits on a 1° global grid.’ Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 143–148.
Bourke, W., B. Mvaney, K. Purl and R. Thurling, 1977: ‘Global modeling of atmospheric flow by spectral methods.’ In Methods in Computational Physics, Vol. 17, General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere, ed. J. Chang, Academic Press, 267–324.
Chervin, R. M., 1980: ‘Estimates of first- and second-moment climate statistics in GCM simulated climate ensembles.’ J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1889–1902.
Chervin, R. M., 1981: ‘On the comparison of observed and GCM simulated climate ensembles.’ J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 885–901.
Chervin, R. M., 1986: ‘Interannual variability and seasonal climate predictability.’ J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 233–251.
Livezey, R. E., and W. Y. Chen, 1983: ‘Statistical field significance and its determination by Monte Carlo techniques.’ Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 46–59.
Mvaney, B. J., W. Bourke and K. Puri, 1978: ‘A global spectral model for simulation of the general circulation.’ J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1557–1583.
Oort, A. H., 1983: Global Atmospheric Circulation Statistics, 1958–1973, NOAA Professional Paper No. 14, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 180 pp.
Pitcher, E. J., R. C. Malone, V. Ramanathan, M. L. Blackmon, K. Puri and W. Bourke, 1983: ‘January and July simulations with a spectral general circulation model.’ J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 580–604.
Preisendorfer, R. W., and T. P. Barnett, 1983: ‘Numerical model-reality intercoinparison tests using small-sample statistics.’ J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1884–1896.
Ramanathan, V., E. J. Pitcher, R. C. Malone and M. L. Blackmon, 1983: ‘The response of a spectral general circulation model to refinements in radiative processes.’ J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 605–630.
Rasmusson, E. M., and T. H. Carpenter, 1982: ‘The variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño.’ Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354–384.
Thompson, P. D., 1984: ‘A review of the predictability problem.’ Predictability of Fluid Motions, eds. G. Holloway and B. J. West (No. 106, AIP Conference Proceedings, H. C. Wolfe, Series Ed.), American Institute of Physics, 1–10.
Washington, W. M., (ed.), 1982: Documentation for the Community Climate Model (CCM), Version Ø. National Center for Atmospheric Research, unpaginated. [NTIS No. PB82–194192].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chervin, R.M. (1988). Predictability of Time-Averaged Atmospheric States. In: Schlesinger, M.E. (eds) Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change. NATO ASI Series, vol 243. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3043-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3043-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7868-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3043-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive