Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Hypogean fishes of China

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Chinese Fishes

Part of the book series: Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes ((DEBF,volume 28))

Abstract

China has 92 described species of hypogean (cave and artesian) fishes. That is nearly one third of all the described hypogean fish species (299), more than any other country. Of all Chinese hypogean fishes 56 species show troglomorphisms, i.e., adaptations that have been correlated to the hypogean environment such as reduction and/or loss of eyes, pigmentation, and the gas bladder. Additionally, two other characters seem to be unique to some Chinese hypogean species: presence of a horn-like structure and hyperdevelopment of the dorsal protuberance similar to a humpback. Despite the fact that the first written account of a cave fish was for species found in China in 1540 (Romero 2001; and Introduction to this special volume), almost all the new descriptions have taken place in the last 20 years mostly in papers written in Chinese and/or in journals of difficult access outside China. This paper summarizes all the knowledge we have on the hypogean fishes of China and puts them in context regarding all the hypogean fishes in the world.

Aldemaro Romero and Yahui Zhao have contributed equally to this article.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berra TM, Humphrey JD (2002) Gross anatomy and histology of the hook and skin of forehead brooding male nurseryfish, Kurtus gulliveri, from northern Australia. Environ Biol Fishes 65:263–270 doi:10.1023/A:1020523905635

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleeker P (1871) Mémoire sur les cyprinoïdes de Chine. Verh Akad Amsterdam 1–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Breder CM, Rosen DE (1966) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H., Neptune City, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown RW (1956) Composition of scientific words. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr BM, Adams GL, Krejca J, Paul RJ, Warren ML Jr (2001) Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status review. Environ Biol Fishes 62:279–296 doi:10.1023/A:1011819922403

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Lan J (1992) Description of a new genus and three new species of fishes from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae, Cobitidae). Acta Zootax Sin 17:104–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Yang J (2005) Triplophysa rosa sp. nov.: a new blind loach from China. J Fish Biol 66:599–608 doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00622.x

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Zhao Z, Zheng J, Li D (1988a) Description of three new barbine from Guizhou, China. Acta Acad Med Zunyi 11:1–4

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Chu X, Luo Z, Wu J (1988b) A new blind cyprinid fish from Yunnan, China with a reference to the evolution of its characters. Acta Zool Sin 34:64–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Yang J, Xu G (1992) A new blind loach of Triplophysa from Yunnan stone forest with comments on its phylogenetic relationship. Zool Res 13:17–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Yang J, Zhu Z (1994) A new fish of the genus Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan with comments on its Characteristic adaptation (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Acta Zootax Sin 19:246–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Yang J, Lan J (1997) One new species of blind cavefish from Guangxi with comments on its phylogenetic status (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae: Barbinae). Acta Zootax Sin 22:219–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Yang J, Sket B, Aljancic G (1998) A new blind caveloach of Paracobitis with comment on its characters evolution. Zool Res 19:59–63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Cui G, Yang J (2004) A new cave-dwelling fish species of genus Triplophysa (Balitoridae) from Guangxi, China. Zool Res 25:227–231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Yang J, Cui G (2006) A new fish species of genus Sinocrossocheilus (Cyprinidae) from Guangxi, China. Zool Res 27:81–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Christiansen KA (1962) Proposition pour la classification des animaux cavernicoles. Spelunca Mem 2:76–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu X, Chen Y (1979) A new blind cobitid fish (Pisces, Cypriniformes) from subterranean waters in Yunnan, China. Acta Zool Sin 25:285–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu X, Chen Y (1982) A new genus and species of blind cyprinid fish from China with special reference to its relationships. Acta Zool Sin 28:383–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu X, Cui G (1985) A revision of Chinese cyprinid genus Sinocyclocheilus with reference to the interspecific relationships. Acta Zootax Sin 10:435–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu X, Cui G (1989) Barbinae. In: Chu X, Chen Y (eds) The fishes of Yunnan, China Part I Cyprinidae. Science, Beijing, pp 135–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai D (1988) Un nouveau poisson cavernicole. pp. 88-89 Guizhou expe ‘86: Première expedition speleologique Franco-Chinoise dans le centre et le sud de la Province du Guizhou., Exped. Speleologiqu. Federation Franxaise de Speliologie, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Du LN, Chen XY, Yang JX (2008) A review of the Nemacheilinae genus Oreonectes Günther with descriptions of two new species (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Zootaxa 1729:23–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Ercolini A, Berti R, Chelazzi L, Messana G (1982) Researches on the phreatobic fishes of Somalia: achievements and prospects. Monit Zool Ital 17:219–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang PW (1936) Sinocyclocheilus tingi, a new genus and species of Chinese barbid fishes from Yunnan. Sinensia 7:588–593

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang S (1981) Genus Crossocheilus. In: F.I.o.G.Z.A. Region & C.A.o.S. Institute of Zoology (eds) Freshwater fishes of Guangxi, China (1st ed). Guangxi People’s Publishing House, Nanning, pp 101–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotch AF (1995) Latin names explained.. A guide to the scientific classification of reptiles, birds & mammals. Facts on File, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • He L, Wang X, Chen Q, Xiang J (2006) Morphological description on Triplophysa xiangxiensis. Fresh Fish 36:56–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Kottelat M (1988) Two species of cavefishes from northern Thailand in the genera Nemacheilus and Homaloptera (Osteichthyes: Homalopteridae). Rec Aust Mus 40:225–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Kottelat M, Chu X (1988) Revision of Yunnanilus with descriptions of a miniature species flock and six new species from China (Cypriniformes: Homalopteridae). Environ Biol Fishes 23:65–94 doi:10.1007/BF00000739

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan J, Zhang C (2006) Cobitidae. In: Zhou J, Zhang C (eds) Freshwater fishes of Guangxi, China (2nd edi). Guangxi People’s Publishing House, Nanning, pp 80–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan J, Yang J, Chen Y (1995) Two new species of the subfamily nemacheilinae from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootax Sin 20:366–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan J, Yang J, Chen Y (1996) One new species of cavefish from Guangxi. Zool Res 17:109–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan J, Zhao Y, Zhang C (2004) A new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus from China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae: Barbinae). Acta Zootax Sin 29:377–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W (1985) Description on four species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan, China (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Zool Res 6:423–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Li G (1989) On a new fish of the genus Sinocyclocheilus from Guangxi China. Acta Zootax Sin 14:123–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W (1992) Description on three species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan, China. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 16:57–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W (2004) The three new species of Cobitidae from Yunnan, China. J Jishou Univ 25:93–96 Nat Sci Ed

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Lan J (1992) A new genus and three new species of Cyprinidae from Guangxi, China. J Zhanjiang Fish Coll 12:46–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Tao J (1994) A new species of Cyprinidae from Yunnan—Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous sp. nov. J Zhanjiang Ocean Univ 14:1–3 former J Zhanjiang Fish Coll

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Zhu Z (2000) A new species of Triplophysa from cave Yunnan. J Yunnan Univ 22:396–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Mao W (2007) A new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus living in cave from Shilin, Yunnan, China (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). Acta Zootax Sin 32:226–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Mao W, Sun R, Lu Z (1994) Two new species of Yunnanilus from Yunnan province, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootax Sin 19:370–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Wu D, Chen A, Tao J (1997) Histological study on the horn-like projection of the head of Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous. J Yunnan Univ 19:426–428

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Wu D, Chen A (1998) Two new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). J Zhanjiang Ocean Univ 18:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Tao J, Mao W, Lu Z (2000a) Two new species of Yunnanilus from eastern Yunnan, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootax Sin 25:349–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Xiao H, Zan R, Luo Z, Li H (2000b) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Guangxi, China. Zool Res 21:155–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Zong Z, Nong R, Zhao C (2000c) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan—Sinocyclocheilus maculatus Li, sp. nov. J Yunnan Univ 22:79–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Liao Y, Yang H (2002a) Two new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Eastern Yunnan, China. J Yunnan Agric Univ 17:161–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Mao W, Lu Z (2002b) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan China. J Zhanjiang Ocean Univ 22:1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Mao W, Lu Z, Tao J (2002c) Two new species of Cyprinidae from Yunnan. J Yunnan Univ 24:385–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Lan J, Chen S (2003a) A new species of cave Sinocyclocheilus from Guangxi—Sinocyclocheilus Jiuxuensis Li et Lan, sp. nov. J Guangxi Norm Univ 21:83–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Mao W, Lu Z, Yan W (2003b) The two new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan, China. J Jishou Univ 24:63–65 Natur Sci Ed

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Ran J, Chen H (2003c) A new species of Cave Sinocyclocheilus in Guizhou and its adaptation comment. J Jishou Univ 24:61–63 Nat Sci Ed

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Xiao H, Zan R, Luo Z, Ban C, Fen J (2003d) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from caves in Guangxi. J Guangxi Normal Univ 21:80–81

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Xiao H, Feng H, Zhao H (2005a) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan: Sinocyclocheilus aluensis. J Zhanjiang Ocean Univ 25:1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Xiao H, Jin X, Wu D (2005b) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan, China. Southw China J Agric Sci 18:90–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Ran J, Chen H (2006) A new species of Paracobitis from Guizhou, China. J Zhanjiang Ocean Univ 26:1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Yang H, Han F, Tao C, Hong Y, Chen H (2007) A new species in cave of blind Sinocyclocheilus from Yunnan, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). J Guangdong Ocean Univ 27:1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang L, Liu C, Wu Q (1987) Description of a new species of subfamily Labeoinae (Cyprinidae) from Guangxi. J Guangxi Agri Coll 2:77–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao J, Wang D, Luo Z (1997) A new species and a new subspecies of Schistura from Guangxi and Guizhou, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae: Noemacheilinae). Acta Acad Med Zunyi 20:4–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin R, Luo Z (1986) A new blind barbid fish (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from subterranean water in Guangxi, China. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 10:380–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao W, Lu Z, Li W, Ma H, Huang G (2003) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus (Cyprinidae) from cave of Yunnan, China. J Zhanjiang Ocean Univ 23:1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson JS (2006) Fishes of the world. Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pellegrin J (1931) Description de deus cyprinidés nouveaux de Chine appartenant au genre Schizothorax Heckle. Bull Soc Zool Fr 56:145–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Ran J, Li W, Chen H (2006) A new species blind loach of Paracobitis from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). J Guangxi Norm Univ 24:81–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Regan CT (1904) On a collection of fishes made by Mr. John Graham at Yunnan Fu. Ann Mag Nat Hist 7:190–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl R, Baensch HA (1991) Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus. Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero A (2001) Scientists prefer them blind: the history of hypogean fish research. Environ Biol Fishes 62:43–71 doi:10.1023/A:1011830329016

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero A, Paulson KM (2001) It’s a wonderful hypogean life: a guide to the troglomorphic fishes of the world. Environ Biol Fishes 62:13–41 doi:10.1023/A:1011844404235

    Google Scholar 

  • Romero A, Green SM (2005) The end of regressive evolution: examining and interpreting the evidence from cave fishes. J Fish Biol 67:3–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Sbordoni M, De Matthaeis CE, Mattoccia M, Berti R, Sbordoni V (1996) Genetic variability and differentiation of hypogean cyprinid fishes from Somalia. J Zoological Syst Evol Res 34:75–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shan X, Lin R, Yue P, Chu X (2000) Barbinae. In: Yue P (ed) Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes III. Science, Beijing, pp 3–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi D, Zhou J, Liang H, He A (1994) Distribution and living environment of the Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris. Zool Res 15(supplement):196–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Su R, Yang J, Cui G (2003) Taxonomic review of the genus Sinocrossocheilus Wu (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with a description of four new species. Zool Stud 42:420–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Trajano E, Mugue N, Krejca J, Vidthayanon C, Smart D, Borowsky R (2002) Habitat, distribution, ecology and behavior of cave balitorids from Thailand (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Ichthyol Explor Freshwat 13:169–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Chen Y (1989) Descriptions of three new species of Cyprinidae from Guizhou province, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Acta Acad Med Zunyi 12:29–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Liao J (1995) The karyotype of a cave-living fish Ceratobarbus biangularis. Acta Acad Med Zunyi 18:85–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Liao J (1997) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Guizhou, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae: Barbinae). Acta Acad Med Zunyi 20:1–3

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Li D (2001) Two new species of the genus Triplophysa from Guizhou, China. Acta Zootax Sin 26:98–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Xie Y (2004) China species red list. Higher Education, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Huang Y, Liao J, Zheng J (1995) Taxonomic revision of the genus Gibbibarbus Dai. Acta Acad Med Zunyi 18:166–168

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu X (1963) Economic animals in China: Freshwater Fishes. Science Press, Beijing, p 159

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu X, Lin R, Chen J, Chen X, He M (1977) Barbinae. In: Wu X (ed) Cyprinid fishes in China. Shanghai Scientific and Technical, Shanghai, pp 261–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu HL, Shao KT, Lai CF (1999) Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan, Keelung

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao H, Li W, Zan R (2004) The three new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Kunming, Yunnan. Southwest China J Agri Sci 17:521–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J (1990) Noemacheilinae. In: Chu X, Chen Y (eds) The fishes of Yunnan, China, Part II Cyprinidae. Science, Beijing, pp 12–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Chen Y (1995) The biology and resource utilization of the fishes of Fuxian Lake, Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology, Kunming

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang G, Yuan F, Liao R (1986) A new blind cobitidae fish from the subterranean water in Xiangxi, China. J Huazhong Agric Univ 5:219–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Chen Y, Lan J (1994) Protocobitis typhlops, a new genus and species of cave loach from China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshwat 5:91–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Chen X, Lan J (2004) Occurrence of two new plateau-indicator loaches of Nemacheilinae (Balitoridae) in Guangxi with reference to zoogeographical significance. Zool Res 25:111–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Pan X, Li Z (2007) Preliminary report on the successful breeding of the endangered fish Sinocyclocheilus grahami endemic to Dianchi Lake. Zool Res 28:329–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue P, Chen Y (1998) China red data book of endangered animals, pisces. Science, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C (1986) On the ecological adaptation and geographical distribution of the barbine fish Varicorhinus (Scaphesthes) macrolepis (Bleeker). Acta Zool Sin 32:266–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C, Dai D (1992) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes: Barbinae). Acta Zootax Sin 17:377–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang E, Chen J (1997) A taxonomical revision of the genus Crossocheilus in China and a description of a new genus from China (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Acta Zootax Sin 22:321–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C, Zhao Y (2001) A new fish of Sinocyclocheilus from Guangxi, China with a comment on its some biological adaptation. Acta Zootax Sin 26:102–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang E, Fang F (2005) Linichthys: a new genus of Chinese cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Copeia 2005:61–67 doi:10.1643/CI-03-256R2

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Zhang C (2006) A new blind loach, Oreonectes translucens (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilinae), from Guangxi, China. Zool Stud 45:611–615

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y (2006) An endemic cavefish genus Sinocyclocheilus in China—species diversity, systematics and zoogeography (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Zhang C (2006) Past research and future development on endemic Chinese cavefish of the genus Sinocyclocheilus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). Acta Zootax Sin 31:769–777

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Zhang C, Lan J (2006a) Sinocyclocheilus. In: Zhou J, Zhang C (eds) Freshwater fishes of Guangxi, China (2nd edition). Guangxi People’s Publishing House, Nanning, pp 259–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Watanabe K, Zhang C (2006b) Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis, a new cavefish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Guangxi, China. Ichthyol Res 53:121–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Lan J, Zhang C (2009a) A new cavefish species, Sinocyclocheilus brevibarbatus (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), from Guangxi, China. Environ Biol Fishes (this issue)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Y, Zhang C, Zhou J (2009b) Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis, a new species from an endemic cavefish group (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in China. Environ Biol Fishes (this issue)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng B (1981) Oreonectes anophthalmus Zheng, sp. nov. In: F.I.o.G.Z.A. Region & C.A.o.S. Institute of Zoology (eds) Freshwater fishes of Guangxi, China (1st ed). Guangxi People’s Publishing House, Nanning, pp 162–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng C, Xie J (1985) One new carp of the genus Sinocyclocheilus (Barbinae, Cyprinidae) from Guizhou Province, China. In: Liu J (ed) Transactions of the Chinese Ichthyological Society, No.4. Science, Beijing, pp 123–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng J, Wang J (1990) Description of a new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus from China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Acta Zootax Sin 15:251–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou W, He J (1989) A new species of dwarfism in Yunnanilus (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootax Sin 14:380–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou S, Li G (1998a) A new species of Sinocyclocheilus from Guangxi (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae: Barbinae). Guangxi Sci 5:139–141,149

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou S, Li G (1998b) A new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus from of cave Guangxi China (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Barbinae). In: Sun J (ed) Contributions from Tianjin Natural History Museum, 15, Ocean Press, Beijing, pp 9–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Zhang C (2006) Freshwater fishes of Guangxi, China, 2nd edn. Guangxi People’s Publishing House, Nanning

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Zhang C, He A (2004) A new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus from Guangxi, China (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). Acta Zootax Sin 29:591–594

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu S (1983) A new genus and species of Nemachilinae (Pisces: Cobitidae) from China. Acta Zootax Sin 8:311–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu S (1989) The loaches of the subfamily Nemacheilinae in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing House, Nanjing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y (2006) Labeoninae. In: Zhou J, Zhang E (eds) Freshwater fishes of Guangxi, China. 2nd edn. Guangxi People’s Publishing House, Nanning, pp 310–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu S, Cao W (1987) The nomeacheiline fishes from Guangdong and Guangxi with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Acta Zootax Sin 12:323–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y, Lu Y-J, Yang J-X, Zhang S (2008) A new blind underground species of the genus Protocobitis (Cobitidae) from Guangxi, China. Zool Res 29:452–454 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1141.2008.00452

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, P.O. Box 599, Jonesboro, AR, 72467, USA

    Aldemaro Romero

  2. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China

    Yahui Zhao

  3. Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.32 Jiaochang Donglu, Kunming, 650223, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China

    Xiaoyong Chen

Authors
  1. Aldemaro Romero
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Yahui Zhao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Xiaoyong Chen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aldemaro Romero .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Fisheries & Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331-3803, USA

    David L. G. Noakes

  2. Dept. Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, P.O.Box 599, State University, AR, 72467, USA

    Aldemaro Romero

  3. Inst. Zoology, Key Lab. Zoological Systematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road, 100101, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

    Yahui Zhao

  4. Shanghai Fisheries University, 334 Jun Gong Road, 200090, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

    Yingqi Zhou

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Romero, A., Zhao, Y., Chen, X. (2009). The Hypogean fishes of China. In: Noakes, D.L.G., Romero, A., Zhao, Y., Zhou, Y. (eds) Chinese Fishes. Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes, vol 28. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3458-8_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation