Zusammenfassung
Biokatalysatoren — gleichgültig, ob in Form von Enzymen, Prokaryoten oder Eukaryoten — haben sich als wesentlich spezifischer und damit wirkungsvoller als irgendein anorganischer Katalysator erwiesen. Wegen ihres begrenzten Temperatureinsatzbereiches — für die meisten von ihnen wirken Temperaturen über 50 °C bereits deaktivierend — und weil sie in der Regel nur in verdünnten wässrigen Systemen agieren, büßen sie aber einen großen Teil dieses Vorteils wieder ein. Hohe Kosten (für Enzyme) bzw. geringe Wachstumsgeschwindigkeiten (bei Prokaryoten und insbesondere Eukaryoten) tun ein Übriges.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Aruna, N., Lali, A. (2001): Purification of a plant peroxidase using reversibly soluble ion-exchange polymer. Process Biochem. 37: 431–437
Asenjo, J. A., Andrews, B. A. (2004): Is there a rational method to purify proteins? From expert systems to proteomics. J. Mol. Recognit. 17: 236–247
Baker, R. W., Wijmans, J. G., Athayde, A. L. (1997): The effect of concentration polarisation of volatile organic compounds from water by pervaporation. J. Memb. Sci. 137: 159–172
Baker, R. W. (2004): Membrane Technology and Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester
Baldwin, C. V., Robinson, C. W. (1994): Enhanced disruption of Candida utilis using enzymatic pretreatment and high pressure homogenization. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43: 46–56
Bauer, B., Gerner, F. J., Strathmann, H. (1988): Development of Bipolar Membranes. Desalination 68: 279
Bauer, B., Chmiel, H., Menzel, T., Strathmann, H. (1991): Separation of Bioreactor Constituents by Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes. Proc. II. Congr. f. Biochem. Eng. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
Bauer, K., Schembecker G. (2008): Synthesis of downstream processes. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 80(1–2): 185–190
Bell, D. J., Hoare, M., Dunnill P. (1983): Advances in Biochemical Engineering. Springer-Verlag Vol. 26, 1–72
Bensch, M., Selbach, B., Hubbuch, J. (2007): High throughput screening techniques in downstream processing: Preparation, characterization and optimization of aqueous twophase systems. Chem. Eng. Sci. 62(7): 2011–2021
Bensch, M., Wierling, P. S., von Lieres E., Hubbuch, J. (2005): High throughput screening of chromatographic phases for rapid process development. Chem. Eng. Technol. 28(11): 1274–1284
Blöcher, C. (2004): Einsatz getauchter keramischer Mehrkanal-Flachmembranen in Bioreaktoren. upt-Schriftenreihe, Band 1
Blume, I., Schwerin, P., Mulder, M., Smolders, C. (1991): Vapour sorption and permeation properties of poly (dimethylsiloxane) films. J. Memb. Sci.: 61–85
Böddeker, K. W. (1994): Recovery of volatile bioproducts by pervaporation. Proceed. of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Chapter 1.10
Börgardts, P. (1996): Prozessentwicklung zur kombinierten Produktgewinnung und Abwasserreinigung am Beispiel der Milchsäreproduktion aus Molke. Fraunhofer IRBVerlag
Börgardts, P., Krischke, W., Trösch, W., Brunner, H. (1998): Integrated bioprocess for the simultaneous production of lactic acid and dairy sewage treatment. Bioprocess Engineering 19: 321–329, Springer-Verlag
Bora, M. M., Borthakur, S., Rao, P. C., Dutta, N. N. (2005): Aqueous two-phase partitioning of cephalosporin antibiotics: effect of solute chemical nature. Separation and Purification Technology 45(2): 153–156
Bräutigam, S., Dennewald, D., Schürmann, M., Lutje-Spelberg, J., Pitner, W.-R., Weuster-Botz, D. (2009): Whole-cell biocatalysis: Evaluation of new hydrophobic ionic liquids for efficient asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 45: 310–316
Britsch, L., Schroeder, T., Friedle, J. (2008): Small Scale Parallelized Biochromatography, GEN, August: 56–57
Britsch, L., Schroeder, T., Friedle, J. (2008): Automated, High-Throughput Chromatographic Separation of Biological Compounds. Am. Biotechnol. Lab. 26(6): 20–23
Brookmann, J. S. G. (1974): Mechanism of cell disintegration in a high pressure homogenizer. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 16: 371–383
Brooks, C. A., Cramer, S. M. (1992): Steric mass-action ion exchange: Displacement profiles and induced salt gradients. AIChE Journal 38(12): 1969–1978
Brou, A., Jaffrin, M. Y., Ding, L. H., Courtois, J. (2003): Microfiltration and ultrafiltration of polysacchrides produced by fermentation using a rotating disc dynamic filtration system. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 82: 429–437
Brunner, K.-H (1979): Theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchung der Feststoffabscheidung in Tellerseparatoren. Dissertation Erlangen
Brunner, K.-H. (1988): Sterildesign und-betrieb von Zentrifugalseparatoren. DECHEMA-Monographien Band 113, VCH
Chartogne, A., Reeuwijk, B., Hofte, B., Heijden, R., Tjaden, U. R., Greef, J. (2002): Capillary electrophoretic separations of proteins using carrier ampholytes. J. Chromatogr. A 959: 289–298
Chae, Y. K., Jeon, W., Cho, K. S. (2002) Rapid and simple method to prepare functional pfu DNA polymerase expressed in Escherichia coli periplasm. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 12: 841–843
Chmiel, H. (1971): Wärmeübergang in der turbulenten Rohrströmung viskoelastischer Flüssigkeiten. Dissertation, Aachen
Chmiel, H., Strathmann, H., Streicher, E., Schneider, H. (1983): Membranen in der medizinischen Verfahrenstechnik. Chem. Ing. Techn. 55: 282–292
Chmiel, H., Gudernatsch, W., Howaldt, M. (1988): Integrated Downstream Processing with Membranes. Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q 2(4): 184–191
Chmiel, H., Lefebvre, X., Mavrov, V., Noronha, M., Palmeri, J. (2006): Computer Simulation of Nanofiltration Mem branes and Processes. In: Rieth, M., Schommers, W. (Hrsg.) Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology. American Scientific Publishers, Los Angeles
Coffman, J. L., Kramarczyk, J. F., Kelley, B. D. (2008): Highthroughput screening of chromatographic separations: I. Method development and column modeling. Biotechnolog. Bioeng. 100(4): 605–618
Cohn, E. J. (1932): Naturwissensch. 20: 663
Commission of the European Communities (1989): Guide to good manufacturing of medicinal products
Cornelissen, G., Bertelsen, H.-P., Hahn, B., Schultz, M., Scheffler, U., Werner, E., Leptien, H., Krüß, S., Jansen, A.-K., Gliem, T., Hielscher, M., Wilhelm, B.-U., Sowa, E., Radeke, H. H., Luttmann, R. (2003): Herstellung rekombinanter Proteine mit Pichia pastoris in integrierter Prozessführung. Chem. Ing. Techn. 75: 281–290
Cunha, T., Aires-Barros, R. (2002): Large scale extraction of proteins. Mol. Biotechnol. 20: 29–40
Curie, J. A., Dunnill, P., Lilly, M. D. (1972): Release of protein from baker’s yeast by disruption in an industrial agitator mill. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 14: 725–736
Cziner, K., Virkki-Hatakka, T., Hurme, M., Turunen, I. (2005): Evaluative approach for process development. Chem. Eng. Technol. 28(12): 1490–1499
Dhariwal, A. (2007): The significance of submerged ceramic membrane systems for production oriented bioprocesses. Dissertation, Universität Saarbrücken
Engler, C. R., Robinson, C. W. (1981): Effects of organism type and growth conditions on cell disruption. Biotechnol. Letters 3, 83
Fonseca, L. P., Cabral, J. M. S. (2002): Penicillin acylase release from Escherichia coli cells by mechanical cell disruption and permeabilization. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 77: 159–167
Fraud, N., Kuczewski, M., Zarbis-Papastoitis, G., Hirai, M. (2009): Hydrophobic membrane adsorber for large-scale downstream processing. BioPharm. Intern. 10: 24–27
Frerix, A., Muller, M., Kula, M.R. Hubbuch, J.(2005): Scalable recovery of plasmid DNA based on aqueous two-phase separation. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 42, 57–66
Friedle, J. (2008): Chromatography media scouting. Euro. Biotech. News 5–6(7): 41–42
General Electric (1982): Perm selective membranes. http://mempro.com/m213td.html
Ghirisan, A., Hofmann, R., Posten, C. (2005): Press-und Presselektrofiltration einer Hefesuspension. Filtrieren und Separieren 19(3): 118–122
Giovannoni, L., Ventani, M., Gottschalk, U. (2009): Antibody purification using membrane adsorbers. BioPharm. Intern. 10: 28–32
Gözke, G., Posten, C. (2010): Electrofiltration of Biopolymers. Food Eng. Rev. 2(2): 131–146
Greve, A., Kula, M. R. (1991): Recycling of salts in partition protein extraction process. J. Chem. Techn. Biotechnol. 50: 27–42
Gruber, T., Chmiel, H., Käppeli, O., Sticher, P., Fiechter, A. (1993): Integrated process for continuous rhamnolipid biosynthesis. In: Kosaric, N. (Hrsg.), Biosurfactants, Marcel Dekker, New York: 157–173
Gudernatsch, W., Kimmerle, K., Strathmann, H., Chmiel, H. (1987): Continous Removal of Ethanol from Fermentation Broths by Pervaporation. In: Chmiel, H., Hammes, W. P., Bailey, J. E. (Hrsg.): Biochemical Engineering. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
Hannig, K., Wirth, H., Meyer, B., Zeiller, K. (1975): Free-Flow Electrophoresis I. Theoretical and Experimental Investigations. Hoppe Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 356: 1209
Harjo, B., Wibowo, C., Ng, K. M. (2004): Development of natural product manufacturing processes: Phytochemicals. Chemical Engineering Research & Design 82(A8): 1010–1028
Harrison, R. G., Todd, P., Rudge, S. R., Petrides, D. P. (2003): Bioseparation Science and Engineering. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
Hetherington, P. J., Follows, M., Dunnill, P., Lilly, M. D. (1971): Release of protein from baker’s yeast by disruption in an industrial homogenizer. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 49: 142–148
Hilbrig, F., Freitag, R. (2003): Protein purification by affinity precipitation. J. Chromatogr. 790: 79–90
Hofmann, R., Posten, C. (2003): Improvement of dead-end filtration of biopolymers with pressure electrofiltration. Chem. Eng. Sci. 58(17): 38473858
Hoffstetter-Kuhn, S. (1989): Untersuchungen zum Scale-up der Free-Flow-Elektrophorese am Beispiel der Anreicherung von Alkoholdehydrogenase aus Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Dissertation, Saarbrücken
Howaldt, M. (1988): Reaktionstechnische Untersuchungen gekoppelter coenzymabhängiger Enzymsysteme in Membranreaktoren. Dissertation, TU Stuttgart
Hunter, R.J., (1981): Zeta Potential in Colloid Science, Academie Press, Sydney, 3. Auflage. 1981
Hustedt, H. (1986): Extractive enzyme recovery with simple recycling of phase forming chemicals. Biotechnol. Lett. 8: 791–796
Hustedt, H., Kroner, K. H., Kula, M.-R. (1985): Applications of Phase Partitioning in Biotechnology. In: Walter, H., Brooks, D. E., Fisher, D. (Hrsg.) Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase-Systems. Academic Press, Inc. Orlando, 529–587
Hustedt, H., Kroner, K. H., Papamichael, N., Menge, U. (1987): Verteilung zwischen wäßrrigen Phasen unter Mikrogravität. Bio-Engineering 1: 12–29
Imamoglu, S. (2002): Simulated moving bed chromatography (SMB) for applications in bioseparation. Adv. Biochem. Eng./Biotechn. 76: 211–231
Issaq, H. J., Conrads, T. P., Janini, G. M., Veenstra, T. D. (2002): Methods for fractionation, separation and profiling of proteins and peptides. Electrophoresis 23: 3048–3061
Johansson, G., Kopperschläger, G., Albertsson, P. A. (1983): Affinity partitioning of phosphofructokinase from baker’s yeast using polymer-bound cibacron blue F3 G-A. Eur. J. Biochem. 131: 589–594
Kaen, H. (1999): Elektrokinetische Phänomene. Verlag der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Band 127, Heft 5
Kalyanpur, M. (2002): Downstream processing in the biotechnology industry. Mol. Biotechnol. 22: 87–98
Kelley, B. D., Switzer, M., Bastek, P., Kramarczyk, J. F., Molnar, K., Yu, T, Coffman J. L. (2008): High-throughput screening of chromatographic separations: IV. Ion-exchange. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 100(5): 950–963
Kepka, C., Collet, E. Roos, F., Tjerneld, F. Veide, A. (2005): Two-step recovery process for tryptophan tagged cutinase: interfacing aqueous two-phase extraction and hydrophobic interaction chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 1075: 33–41
Koberstein, E., Lehmann, E. (1986): Europ. Patent 0232386 A1
Krämer, P., Bomberg, A. (1990): Neuere Anwendung von Staustrahlströmungen in der Aufarbeitung von Bioprodukten. Chem. Ing. Tech. 62(2): 126–127
Kramarczyk, J. F., Kelley, B. D., Coffman, J. L. (2008). Highthroughput screening of chromatographic separations: II. Hydrophobic interaction. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 100(4): 707–720
Kula, M. R. (1990): Trends and future of aqueous two-phase extraction. Bioseparation 1: 181–189
Kula, M. R., Kroner, K. H., Hustedt, H. (1982): Purification of Enzymes by Liquid-Liquid Extraction. In: Fiechter, A. (Hrsg.) Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, Vol. 24. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 73–118
Kula, M. R., Schütte, H., Vogels, C., Frank, A. (1990): Cell disintegration for the purification of intracellular proteins. Food Biotechnol. 4: 169–183
Kula, M. R., Selber, K. (1999): Protein purification, aqueous liquid extraction. In: Flickinger, M. C., Drew, S. W. (Hrsg.) Encyclopedia of Bioprocess Technology: Fermentation, Biocatalysis and Bioseparation. Wiley, New York, 2179–2191
Lee, C. T., Movreale, G., Middelberg, A. P. J. (2004): Combined infermenter extraction and cross-flow microfiltration for improved inclusion body processing. Biotechn. Bioeng. 85: 103–113
Lemmlich, R. (1972): Adsorptive bubble separation technique. Academic Press, New York, London
Limon-Lason, J., Haare, J., Orsborn, C. B., Doyle, D. J., Dunnill, P. (1983): Experiences with a 20 litre industrial bead mill for the disruption of microorganisms. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 5: 143–148
Lin, D.-Q., Brixius, P. J., Hubbuch, J. J., Thömmes, J., Kula, M. R. (2003): Biomass/adsorbent electrostatic interactions in expanded bed adsorption: α zeta potential study. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 83: 149–157
Lipnizki, F., Hausmann, S., Laufenberg, G., Field, R., Kunz, B. (2000): Use of pervaporation-bioreactor hybrid process in biotechnology. Chem. Eng. Technol. 23: 569–577
Lutzer, R. G., Robinson, C. W., Glick, B. R. (1994): Two stage process for increasing cell disruption of E. coli for intracellular products recovery. In: Proceedings of the 6th European Congress of Biotechnology, Elsevier Sciences B. V., Amsterdam, 111–121
Maltzahn, B. (2005): Design und Modellierung eines integrierten Bioprozesses zur Produktion natürlicher Aromastoffe. Dissertation, Universität Erlangen
Matis, K. A., Blöcher, C., Mavrov, V., Chmiel, H., Lazaridis, N. (2003): Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur membranunterstützten Flotation. Patent DE 10214457.5
Mavrov, V., Chmiel, H., Kaschek, M. (2003): Verfahren zur Entfernung von Bestandteilen, wie Schwebstoffen und kolloidalen Verbindungen aus wässrigen Lösungen. Patent DE 10015113.2
Maximini, A. (2004): Trägergestützte Flüssigkeitsmembranen zur Trennung von Enantiomeren am Beispiel N-geschützter Aminosäurederivate. Dissertation, Universität Saarbrücken, LS für Prozesstechnik
Melin, T., Rautenbach, R. (2007): Membranverfahren. Springer-Verlag
Middleberg, A. P. J. (2000): Microbial cell disruption by high pressure homogenization. In: Dessai, M. A. (Hrsg.) Methods in Biotechnology, Vol. 9; Downstream Processing of Proteins: Methods and Protocols. Pub. Humana Press Inc., Totowa New York
Mogren, H., Lindblom, M., Hedenskoy, G. (1974): Mechanical disintegration of microorganisms in an industrial homogenizer. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 16: 261–274
Mölls, H., Hörnle, R. (1971): Wirkungsmechanismus der Naßzerkleinerung in der Rührwerkskugelmühle. Dechema-Monographie 69, Tl. 2: 631–661
Nfor, B. K., Ahamed, T., van Dedem, G. W. K., van der Wielen, L. A. M., van de Sandt, E. J. A. X., Eppink, M. H. M., Ottens, M. (2008): Design strategies for integrated protein purification processes: challenges, progress and outlook. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 83(2): 124–132
Nfor, B. K., Verhaert, P., van der Wielen, L., Hubbuch, J., Ottens, M. (2009): Rational and systematic protein purification process development: the next generation. Trends Biotechnol. 27(12): 673–679
Pai, R., Doherty, M., Malone, M. (2002): Design of reactive extraction systems for bioproduct recovery. AICHE J. 48: 514–526
Rautenbach, R., Gröschl, A.. (1990): Separation Potential of Nanofiltration Membranes. Desalination 77, 73–84
Rehacek, J., Beran, K., Bicik, V. (1969): Disintegration of microorganisms and preparation of yeast cell walls in a new type of disintegrator. Appl. Microbiol. 17: 462–466
Reif, O.-W., Scheper, T. (2004): Aufreinigung. Antranikian: Angewandte Mikrobiologie. Springer-Verlag, 429–443
Reis, R., Zydney, A. (2007): Bioprocess membrane technology. J. Memb. Sci. 297: 16–50
Richter, K., Nottelmann, S. (2004): An empiric steady state model of lactate production in continuous fermentation with total cell retention. Eng. Life Sci. 4: 426–432
Rito-Palomaris, M. (2004): Practical application of aqueous two-phase partition to process development for the recovery of biological products. Journal of Chromatography B-Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 807(1), 3–11
Rito-Palomaris. M. und Lyddiatt. A. (2002): Process integration using aqueous two-phase systems. Journal of Chromatography B-Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences 711(1–2), 81–90
Rüffer, N., Heidersdorf, U., Kretzers, I., Sprenger, G. A., Raeven, L., Takors, R. (2004): Fully integrated L-phenylalanine separation and concentration using reactive-extraction with liquid-liquid centrifuges in a fed-batch process with E. coli. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 26: 239–248
Sartor, M. (2006): Untersuchungen zum Einfluss elektrokinetischer Repulsationseffekte auf die Tiefenfiltration mit partikulären Schüttbetten. Dissertation, Universität des Saarlandes, upt-Schriftenreihe 8
Sartor, M., Kaschek, M., Mavrov, V., Chmiel, H. (2008): Untersuchungen zum Einfluss elektrokinetischer Wechselwirkungen auf die Adsorptionsmechanismen bei der Tiefenfiltration. Chem. Ing. Tech. 80(6): 855–859
Schembecker, G. (2006): Prozesssynthese in der Trenntechnik. In: Goedecke, R. (Hrsg.) Fluidverfahrenstechnik — Grundlagen, Methodik, Technik, Praxis. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 38–86
Scheuermann, E. A. (1989): Filtrieren und Separieren: Versuch einer Eingrenzung. Filtration and Separation 2: 260
Schlünder, E. U., Thurner, F. (1986): Destillation, Absorption, Extraktion. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York
Schmidt, S., Wu, P., Konstantinov, K., Kaiser, K., Kauling, J., Henzler, H.-J., Vogel, J. H. (2003): Kontinuierliche Isolierung von Pharmawirkstoffen mittels annularer Chromatographie. Chem. Ing. Techn. 75: 302–305
Schügerl, K. (2000): Integrated processing of biotechnology products. Biotechn. Advanc. 18: 581–599
Schütte, H., Kroner, K. H., Kula, M.-R. (1983): Experiences with a 20 litre industrial bead mill for the disruption of microorganisms. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 5: 143–148
Schütte, H., Kula, M.-R. (1986): Einsatz von Rührwerkskugelmühlen und Hochdruckhomogenisatoren für den technischen Aufschluß von Mikroorganismen. Biotech-Forum 3, Heft 2
Schultze, B. (1989): Schaumfraktionierung von Biotensiden. Diplomarbeit, Stuttgart
Schustolla, D., Ledoux, C., Papamichael, N., Hustedt, H. (1989): Reactive (affinity) extraction of enzymes from biomass. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 93: 971–975
Shin, Y. O., Wahnon, D., Weber, M. E., Vera, J. H. (2004): Selective precipitation and recovery of xylanase using surfactant and organic solvent. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 88: 698–706
Stefer, B. (2004): Bioprozesstechnische Charakterisierung eines organophilen Pervaporation-Bio-Hybridreaktors am Beispiel einer Aromabiosynthese. Dissertation, Universität Bonn, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI, Reihe 3, Nr. 814
Stehr, N., Schwedes, J. (1983): Verfahrenstechnische Untersuchungen an einer Rührwerkskugelmühle. Aufbereitungs-Technik 10: 597–604
Strathmann, H., Chmiel, H. (1984): Die Elektrodialyse — ein Membranverfahren mit vielen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Chem. Ing. Tech 56: 214
Strathmann, H. (2004): Ion-exchange membrane separation processes. Elsevier Spektrum-Verlag, Heidelberg
Strathmann, H (2010): Electromembrane Processes: Basic Aspects and Applications. Elsevier Verlag Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering, volume 2, 391–429
Strathmann, H. (2009): Ion-Exchange Membrane Processes in Water Treatment. In: Escobar, I. C., Schäfer, A. I. (Hrsg.) Sustainability Science and Engineering, Vol 2, Sustainable Water for the Future. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 141–199
Susanto, A., Knieps-Grunhagen, E., von Lieres, E., Hubbuch, J. (2008): High Throughput Screening for the Design and Optimization of Chromatographic Processes: Assessment of Model Parameter Determination from High Throughput Compatible Data. Chem. Eng. Technol. 31(12): 1846–1855
Susanto, A., Treier, K., Knieps-Gruenhagen, von Lieres, E., Hubbuch, J. (2009): High Throughput Screening for the Design and Optimization of Chromatographic Processes: Automated Optimization of Chromatographic Phase Systems. Chem. Eng. Technol. 32(1): 140–154
Takors, R. (2004a): Ganzzell — ISPR — Prozessentwicklung: Chancen und Risiken. Chem. Ing. Techn. 76: 1857–1864
Takors, R. (2004b): Model-based analysis and optimization of an ISPR approach using reactive extraction for pilot-scale L-phenylalanine production. Biotechnol. Prog. 20: 57–64
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drugs, Biologics, Devices and Radiologic Health (1987): Guidlines on general principles of process validations, Rickville, MD.
Vogels, G., Kula, M. R. (1992): Combination of enzymatic and/or thermal pretreatment with mechanical cell disintegration. Chem. Eng. Sci. 47: 127–131
Wagner, H., Blasius, E. (1989): Praxis der elektrophoretischen Trennverfahren. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg
Wahlund, P. O., Gustavson, P. E., Izumrudov, V. A., Larsson, P. O., Galaev, I. Y. (2004): Precipitation by polycation as capture step in purification of plasmid DNA from a clarified lysate. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 87: 675–684
Wekenborg, K., Susanto, A., Fredriksen, S. S., Schmidt-Traub, H. (2004): Nichtisokratische SMB-Trennung von Proteinen mittels Ionenaustauschchromatographie. Chem. Ing. Techn. 76: 815–819
Wensel, D. L., Kelley, D. B., Coffman, J. L. (2008): Highthroughput screening of chromatographic separations: III. Monoclonal antibodies on ceramic hydroxyapatite. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 100(5): 839–854
Weuster-Botz, D. (2007): Process Intensification of whole-cell biocatalysis with ionic liquids. Chem. Rec. 7: 334–340
Weyd, M., Richter, H., Puhlfürß, P., Voigt. I., Hamel, Ch., Seidel-Morgenstern, A. (2008): Transport of binary waterethanol mixtures through a multilayer hydrophobic zeolite membrane. Journal of Membrane Science 307, 239–248
Wiendahl, M., Schulze Wierling, P., Nielsen, J., Fomsgaard Christensen, D., Krarup, J., Staby, A., Hubbuch, J. (2008): High Throughput Screening for the Design and Optimization of Chromatographic Processes — Miniaturization, Automation and Parallelization of Breakthrough and Elution Studies. Chem. Eng. Technol. 31(6): 893–903
Willson, R. C. (1985): Supercritical Fluid Extraction. In: Comprehensive Biotechnology, Vol. 2, 567–574
Winkelnkemper, T., Schembecker, G. (2010a): Purification fingerprints for experimentally based systematic downstream process development. Separation and Purification Technology 71(3): 356–366
Winkelnkemper, T., Schembecker, G. (2010b): Purification performance index and separation cost indicator for experimentally based systematic downstream process development. Separation and Purification Technology 72(1): 34–39
Winkelnkemper, T., Schuldt, S., Schembecker, G. (2011): Systematic downstream process development for purification of baccatin III with key performance indicators. Separation and Purification Technol., im Druck. DOI 10.1016/j. suppur. 2011.01.004
Wyss, A., von Stockar, V., Marison, I. W. (2004): Production and characterization of liquid-core capsules made from cross-linked acrylamid copolymers for biotechnological applications. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 5: 563–572
Xiu, Z. L., Zeng, A. P. (2008): Present state and perspective of downstream processing of biologically produced 1,3-propanediol and 2,3-butanediol. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 78(6): 917–926
Zelić, B., Gostović, S., Vuorilehto, K., Vasić-Rački, D., Takors, R. (2004): Process strategies to enhance pyruvate production with recombinant Escherichia coli: from repetitive fed-batch to in situ product recovery with fully integrated electrodialysis. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 85: 638–646
Zhou, J. X., Solamo, F., Hong, T. Shearerer, M. Tressel, T. (2008): Viral clearance using disposable systems in monoclonal antibody commercial downstream processing. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 100: 488–496
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chmiel, H., Friedle, J., Schroeder, T., Schuldt, S., Winkelnkemper, T., Schembecker, G. (2011). Aufarbeitung (Downstream Processing). In: Chmiel, H. (eds) Bioprozesstechnik. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2477-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2477-8_10
Publisher Name: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-8274-2476-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-8274-2477-8
eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)