Skip to main content

Protein-Engineering

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Molekulare Biotechnologie

Zusammenfassung

Schon vor Einzug der Gentechnik wurden zahlreiche Enzyme industriell genutzt. Allerdings machen lediglich wenige Dutzend Enzyme über 90 % der industriellen Enzymnutzung aus. Einige der bekanntesten Beispiele sind in Tabelle 11.1 aufgelistet. Der Einsatz dieser Proteine erfolgt unter relativ rauen, oxidierenden Bedingungen, wie sie in lebenden Zellen nicht herrschen. Infolgedessen sind gerade diese Proteine außergewöhnlich robust und stabil und in dieser Hinsicht keineswegs repräsentativ für typische Enzyme. Auffallenderweise handelt es sich bei den meisten davon um Hydrolasen, die entweder Kohlenhydratpolymere oder Proteine abbauen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Baltz RH (2006) Molecular engineering approaches to peptide, polyketide and other antibiotics. Nat Biotechnol 24: 1533–1540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Binz HK, Plückthun A (2005) Engineered proteins as specific binding reagents. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16: 459–469

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom JD, Meyer MM, Meinhold P, Otey CR, MacMillan D, Arnold FH (2005) Evolving strategies for enzyme engineering. Curr Opin Struct Biol 15: 447–452

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Branden C, Tooze J (1998) Introduction to Protein Structure. 2. Aufl. Garland Publishing, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaparro-Riggers JF, Polizzi KM, Bommarius AS (2007) Better library design: Data-driven protein engineering. Biotechnol J 2: 180–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chin JW, Martin AB, King DS, Wang L, Schultz PG (2002) Addition of a photocrosslinking amino acid to the genetic code of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 11020–11024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hohsaka T, Sisido M (2002) Incorporation of non-natural amino acids into proteins. Curr Opin Chem Biol 6: 809–815

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur J, Sharma R (2006) Directed Evolution: An approach to engineer enzymes. Crit Rev Biotechnol 26: 165–199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kittendorf JD, Sherman DH (2006) Developing tools for engineering hybrid polyketide synthetic pathways. Curr Opin Biotechnol 17: 597–605

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leisola M, Turunen O (2007) Protein engineering: Opportunities and challenges. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 75: 1225–1232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesk AM (2004) Introduction to Protein Science: Architecture, Function, and Genomics. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Maskarinec SA, Tirrell DA (2005) Protein engineering approaches to biomaterials design. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16: 422–426

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qian Z, Fields CJ, Yu Y, Lutz S (2007) Recent progress in engineering alpha/beta hydrolase-fold family members. Biotechnol J 2: 192–300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Brock A, Herberich B, Schultz PG (2001) Expanding the genetic code of Escherichia coli. Science 292: 498–500

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woycechowsky KJ, Vamvaca K, Hilvert D (2007) Novel enzymes through design and evolution. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol 75: 241–294

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clark, D.P., Pazdernik, N.J. (2009). Protein-Engineering. In: Molekulare Biotechnologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2189-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2189-0_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8274-2128-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-8274-2189-0

  • eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics