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Körperliche Aktivität über die Lebensspanne – Persönlichkeit und körperliche Aktivität

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Sportpsychologie

Zusammenfassung

Im folgenden Beitrag wird die Verbreitung von körperlich aktivem, inaktivem und sitzendem Verhalten in verschiedenen Altersgruppen der deutschen Bevölkerung erörtert und die Bedeutung der Big-Five-Persönlichkeitsdimensionen für diese Verhaltensweisen und die Gesundheit diskutiert. Es werden Befunde zu den Zusammenhängen zwischen den fünf Persönlichkeitsdimensionen Offenheit, Gewissenhaftigkeit, Extraversion, Verträglichkeit, Neurotizismus und verschiedenen Gesundheitsparametern sowie körperlich aktivem, inaktivem und sitzendem Verhalten präsentiert. Es wird angenommen, dass das Gesundheitsverhalten eine vermittelnde Funktion zwischen der Persönlichkeit und dem Gesundheitszustand einnehmen kann. Abschließend wird ein heuristisches Modell als Grundlage zur weiteren Erforschung der Zusammenhänge zwischen Persönlichkeit, Gesundheitsverhalten und Gesundheit über die Lebensspanne vorgestellt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fakultät Humanwissenschaften, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Ines Pfeffer

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  1. Ines Pfeffer
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Correspondence to Ines Pfeffer .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Fachgruppe Sportwissenschaft, Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany

    Julia Schüler

  2. Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Mirko Wegner

  3. Institut für Sport und Sportwissenschaft, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Henning Plessner

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Pfeffer, I. (2020). Körperliche Aktivität über die Lebensspanne – Persönlichkeit und körperliche Aktivität. In: Schüler, J., Wegner, M., Plessner, H. (eds) Sportpsychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56802-6_15

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