Zusammenfassung
Die Organismen von Mutter und Fetus werden während der Schwangerschaft durch die fetale Grenzschicht voneinander getrennt. Es wird beschrieben, wie sich diese Grenzschicht auf zellulärer Ebene herausbildet, wobei insbesondere auf Plazentation, Plazenta, extravillöse Trophoblasten und trophoblastäre extrazelluläre Vesikel eingegangen wird. Von der Interaktion von Trophoblastzellen und maternalen uterinen Immunzellen hängen Schwangerschaft und plazentare Entwicklung maßgeblich ab.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Abrahams VM et al. (2005) A role for TLRs in the regulation of immune cell migration by first trimester trophoblast cells. J Immunol 175(12): 8096–8104
Armant DR (2005) Blastocysts don’t go it alone. Extrinsic signals fine-tune the intrinsic developmental program of trophoblast cells. Developmental Biology 280(2): 260–280
Benirschke K (2006) Pathology of the human placenta. Springer, New York
Bulmer JN, Morrison L, Johnson PM (1988) Expression of the proliferation markers Ki67 and transferrin receptor by human trophoblast populations. J Reprod Immunol 14(3): 291–302
Bulmer JN, Pace D, Ritson A (1988) Immunoregulatory cells in human decidua: morphology, immunohistochemistry and function. Reprod Nutr Dev 28(6B): 1599–1613
Bulmer JN, Williams PJ, Lash GE (2010) Immune cells in the placental bed. Int J Dev Biol 54(2-3): 281–294
Chamley LW et al. (2014) Review: where is the maternofetal interface? Placenta 35 (suppl): S74–80
Daya D, Sabet L (1991) The use of cytokeratin as a sensitive and reliable marker for trophoblastic tissue. Am J Clin Pathol 95(2): 137–141
Delorme-Axford E et al. (2013) Human placental trophoblasts confer viral resistance to recipient cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(29): 12048–12053
De Wolf F, Brosens I, Renaer M (1980) Fetal growth retardation and the maternal arterial supply of the human placenta in the absence of sustained hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 87(8): 678–685
Gardner L, Moffett A (2003) Dendritic cells in the human decidua. Biol Reprod 69(4): 1438–1446
Gohner C et al. (2015) A new enzyme-linked sorbent assay (ELSA) to quantify syncytiotrophoblast extracellular vesicles in biological fluids. Am J Reprod Immunol 73(6): 582–588
Haig D (1993) Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy. Quarterly Review of Biology 68(4): 495–532
Houser BL (2012) Decidual macrophages and their roles at the maternal-fetal interface. Yale J Biol Med 85(1): 105–118
Huppertz B (2008) Placental origins of preeclampsia - Challenging the current hypothesis. Hypertension 51(4): 970–975
Kabawat, S.E., et al., Implantation site in normal pregnancy. A study with monoclonal antibodies. Am J Pathol, 1985. 118(1): p. 76–84.
Kammerer U, von Wolff M, Markert UR (2004) Immunology of human endometrium. Immunobiology 209(7): 569–574
Kammerer U et al. (2000) Human decidua contains potent immunostimulatory CD83(+) dendritic cells. Am J Pathol 157(1): 159–169
Kaufmann P, Castelluci M (1997) Extravillous trophoblast in the human placenta. Trophoblast Research 10: 21–65
Khong TY, Lane EB, Robertson WB (1986) An immunocytochemical study of fetal cells at the maternal-placental interface using monoclonal antibodies to keratins, vimentin and desmin. Cell Tissue Res 246(1): 189–195
Labarrere CA, Althabe OH (1987) Inadequate maternal vascular response to placentation in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and by small-for-gestational-age infants. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94(11): 1113–1116
Lunghi L et al. (2007) Control of human trophoblast function. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 5
Mincheva-Nilsson L et al. (1994) Immunomorphologic studies of human decidua-associated lymphoid cells in normal early pregnancy. J Immunol 152(4): 2020–2032
Moore KL, Persaud TVN (1996, 2007) Embryologie. Schattauer, Stuttgart
Mor G (2008) Inflammation and pregnancy: the role of toll-like receptors in trophoblast-immune interaction. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1127: 121–128
Mor G, Cardenas I (2010) The immune system in pregnancy: a unique complexity. Am J Reprod Immunol 63(6): 425–433
Mor G, Straszewski-Chavez SL, Abrahams VM (2006) Macrophage-trophoblast interactions. Methods Mol Med 122: 149–163
Morales-Prieto DM et al. (2014) Elsevier Trophoblast Research Award Lecture: origin, evolution and future of placenta miRNAs. Placenta 35(suppl): S39–45
Ospina-Prieto S et al. (2016) MicroRNA-141 is upregulated in preeclamptic placentae and regulates trophoblast invasion and intercellular communication. Transl Res
Redman CW, Sacks GP, Sargent IL (1999) Preeclampsia: an excessive maternal inflammatory response to pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180(2 Pt 1): 499–506
Salafia C, Shiverick K (1999) Cigarette smoking and pregnancy II: vascular effects. Placenta 20(4): 273–279
Schmorl G (1893) Pathologisch-anatomische Untersuchungen über Puerperal-Eklampsie. Vogel
Scipiades E, Burg E (1930) Über die Morphoiogie der menschlichen Placenta mit besonderer Rücksicht auf unsere eigenen Studien. Arch Gynecol, 577–619
Seshadri S, Sunkara SK (2014) Natural killer cells in female infertility and recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update 20(3): 429–438
Shimada S et al. (2006) Natural killer, natural killer T, helper and cytotoxic T cells in the decidua from sporadic miscarriage. Am J Reprod Immunol 56(3): 193–200
Trundley A, Moffett A (2004) Human uterine leukocytes and pregnancy. Tissue Antigens 63(1): 1–12
Tuckerman E. et al. (2010) Uterine natural killer cells in peri-implantation endometrium from women with repeated implantation failure after IVF. J Reprod Immunol 87(1–2): 60–66
VanWijk MJ et al. (2002) Microparticle subpopulations are increased in preeclampsia: possible involvement in vascular dysfunction? Am J Obstet Gynecol 187(2): 450–456
Wira CR, Grant-Tschudy KS, Crane-Godreau MA (2005) Epithelial cells in the female reproductive tract: a central role as sentinels of immune protection. Am J Reprod Immunol 53(2): 65–76
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Markert, U.R., Wagner, T., Biennek, S., Grosse, S. (2017). Die fetomaternale Grenzzone. In: Toth, B. (eds) Fehlgeburten Totgeburten Frühgeburten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50424-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50424-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-50423-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-50424-6
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)