Zusammenfassung
Die Anwendung von Ultraschallkontrastmitteln ist in den Richtlinien zur Weiterbildung Kardiologie sowie in den Leitlinien zur echokardiografischen Bildgebung fest verankert. Wir unterscheiden nicht lungengängige Rechtsherzkontrastmittel und lungengängige Linksherzkontrastmittel. Eine erfolgreiche Kontrastechokardiografie erfordert Kenntnisse zu den verschiedenen Kontrastmitteln und deren Indikationen, sowie zu den anzupassenden Geräteparametern, wie dem mechanischen Index.
Dieses Kapitel enthält Videos online auf www.springermedizin.de/kontrastecho-kapitel1/10555482 oder laden Sie zum Streamen der Videos die “Springer Multimedia App“ aus dem iOS- oder Android App-Store und scannen eine Abbildung die den „play button“ enthält.
Literatur
Bigelow TA et al (2011) The Thermal Index. Its strengths, weaknesses, and proposed improvements. J Ultrasound Med 30:714–734
Bommer WJ et al (1984) The safety of contrast echocardiography: report of the committee on Contrast echocardiography for the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 3;6–13
Borges AC et al (2002) Does contrast echocardiography with Optison induce myocardial necrosis in humans? J Am Sol Echocardiogr 15:1080–1086
Cintas P et al (2004) Enhancement of enzymatic fibrinolysis with 2 MHz ultrasound and microbubbles. J Trombe Haemost 2:1163–1166
Cosyns B et al (2013) EACVI core syllabus; a learning framework for continuous medical education in echocardiography. EACVI, Sophia Antipolis; https://www.escardio.org/static_file/Escardio/Subspecialty/EACVI/education/EACVI-core-syllabus.pdf
Douglas PS et al (2011) ACCF/ASE/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR 2011 appropriate use criteria for echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24(3):229–267
Gent MWF van et al (2009) Screening for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations using transthoracic contrast echocardiography: a prospective study. Eur Respir J 33:85–91
Ionescu A (2009) Bubble trouble: anaphylactic shock, threatened myocardial infarction, and transient renal failure after intravenous echo contrast for left ventricular cavity opacification preceding dobutamine stress echo. Eur J Echocardiogr 10:707–710
Jeon DS et al (2002) The usefulness of 10 % air-10 % blood-80 % saline mixture for contrast echocardiography: Doppler measurement of pulmonary artery systolic pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 39:124–9
Krishnan SC et al (2010) Septal pouch in the left atrium. A new anatomic entity with potential for embolic complications. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 3:98–104
Lang RM et al (2015) Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J 16:233–271
Larsson MK et al (2016) The potential clinical value of contrast-enhanced echocardiography beyond current recommendations. Cardiovascular Ultrasound 14:2
Miller DL et al (2008) Bioeffects considerations for diagnostic ultrasound contrast agents; J Ultrasound Med 27:611–632
Montalescot G et al (2013) 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 34:2949–3003
Nelson TR et al (2009) Ultrasound biosafety considerations for the practicing sonographer and sonologist. J Ultrasound Med 28:139–150
Porter TR et al (2014) Guidelines for the cardiac sonographer in the performance of contrast echocardiography: a focused update from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 27:797–810
Rana BS et al (2010) Echocardiographic evaluation of patent foramen ovale prior to device closure. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 3:749–60
Saric M et al (2016) Guidelines for the use of echocardiography in the evaluation of a cardiac source of embolism. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 29:1–42
Senior R, Becher H et al (2009) Contrast echocardiography: evidence based recommendations by European Association of Echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 10:194–212
Sicari R et al (2008) EAE guidelines. Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement. Eur J Echocardiogr 9:415–437
Silvestry FE et al (2015) Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of atrial septal defect and patent foramen ovale: from the American Society of Echocardiography and Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 28:910–58
Spinazzi A (2011) Joint meeting of the cardiovascular and renal drugs advisory committee and the drug safety and risk management advisory committee, FDA, 3 Mai 2011
Vecchis RD et al (2016) Transcatheter closure of PFO as secondary prevention of cryptogenic stroke. Herz 2016; DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-016-4432-6
Werdan K et al (2013) Curriculum Kardiologie. Kardiologe 7:435–456
Whittingham TA (2005) Contrast-specific imaging techniques: technical perspective. In: Quaia E (Hrsg) Contrast media in ultrasonography: Basic principles and clinical applications. Springer, Berlin, S 43–70h
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Helfen, A. (2018). Grundlagen der kontrastverstärkten Echokardiografie. In: Kursbuch Kontrastechokardiografie . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49566-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49566-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49565-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49566-7
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)