Abstract
The lysis of erythrocytes by colloid osmotic deregulation upon assembly of heteropolymeric C5b-9 channels on the target membrane became the subject of intense investigation following the realization that the haemolysis assay provided a clear opportunity to unravel the complexities of the complement system (Mayer, 1984). In contrast, relatively little effort has been spent on the elucidation of the mechanism of lysis of nucleated cells and of killing of Gram-negative bacteria by complement, processes that do not follow non-cooperative or one-hit kinetics and are not due exclusively to colloid osmotic deregulation (Born and Bhakdi, 1986; Kim et al., 1987).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bhakdi, S, Muhly, M. and Roth, M. Preparation and isolation of specific antibodies to complement components. In: Methods in Enzymology, Langone J.J. and Van Vunakis H. (eds), Vol 93. Academic, New York, pp. 409–420 (1983).
Born, J. and Bhakdi, S. Does complement kill E. coli by producing trans-mural pores? Immunology 59: 139–145 (1986).
Cavard, D., Regnier, P. and Lazdunski, C.J. A protease as a possible sensor of environmental conditions in E. coli outer membrane. Mol. Gen. Genet. 188: 508–512 (1982a).
Cavard, D., Regnier, P., and Lazdunski, C.J. Specific cleavage of colicin A by outer membrane proteases from sensitive and insensitive strains of E. coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 14: 285–289 (1982b).
Dankert, J.R., and Esser, A.F. Complement-mediated killing of E. coli: dissipation of membrane potential by a C9-derived peptide. Biochemistry 25: 1094–1100 (1986).
Dankert, J.R., Esser, A.F. Bacterial killing by complement. C9-mediated killing in the absence of C5b- 8. Biochem. J. 244: in press (1987).
Griffiths, E. Metabolically, controlled killing of Pasterurella septica by antibody and complement. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 362: 598–602 (1974).
Inoue, K.,, Kinoshita, T., Okada, M., and Akiyama, Y. Release of phospholipids from complement-mediated lesions on the surface structures of E. coli. J. Immunol. 119: 65–72 (1977).
Jennings, H.J., Rosell, K-G., Johnson, K.G. Structure of the 3-deoxy-Dmanno-octulosonic acid-containing polysaccharide (K6 antigen) from E. coli LP1902. Carbohydr. Res. 105: 45–56 (1982).
Jennings, H.J., Roy, R., and Williams, R.E. Chemical modification and serological properties of the 3- deoxy-n- D- manno- 2- octulosonic acid-containing polysaccharide from E. coli LP1902. Carbohydr. Res. 129: 243–255 (1984).
Joiner, K.A. Studies on the mechanism of bacterial resistance to complement-mediated killing and on the mechanism of action of bactericidal antibody. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 121: 99–133 (1985).
Kim, S-H., Carney, D.F., Hameer, C.H., and Shin, M.L. Nucleated cell killing by complement: effects of C5b-9 channel size and extracellular Cat+ on the lytic process. J. Immunol. 138: 1530–1536 (1987).
Kroll, H-P., Bhakdi, S., and Taylor, P.W. Membrane changes induced by exposure of E. coli to human serum. Infect. Immun. 42: 1055–1066 (1983).
Kroll, H-P., Voigt, W-H., Taylor, P.W. Stable insertion of C5b-9 complement complexes into outer membrane of serum-treated, susceptible E. coli cells as a prerequisite for killing. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A 258: 316–326 (1984).
Lugtenberg, B., and van Aiphen, L. Molecular architecture and functioning of the outer membrane of E. coli and other Gram-negative bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 737: 51–115 (1983).
Martinez, R.J., and Carroll, S.F. Sequential metabolic expressions of the lethal process in human serum-treated E. coli: role of lysozyme. Infect. Immun. 28: 735–745 (1980).
Mayer, M.M. Membrane damage by complement. Johns Hopkins Med J 148: 243–258 (1981).
Mayer, M.M. Complement: Historical perspectives and some current issues. Complement 1: 2–26 (1984).
Melching, L., and Vas, S.I. Effects of serum components on Gram-negative bacteria during bactericidal reactions. Infect. Immun. 3: 107–115 (1971).
Michael, J.G., and Braun. Modification of bactericidal effects of human sera. Proc. Sco. Exp. Biol. Med. 102: 486–490 (1959).
Rowley, D., and Wardlae, A.C. Lysis of Gram-negative bacteria by serum. J. Gen. Microbiol. 28: 529–533 (1958).
Stock, J.B., Rauch, B., and Roseman, S. Periplasmic space in Salmonella typhimurium and E. coli. J. Biol. Chem. 252: 7850–7861 (1977).
Taylor, P.W. An unusual acidic polysaccharide produced by a rough strain of E. coli. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 61: 148–154 (1974).
Taylor, P.W. Biosynthetic and structural studies on a 3-deoxy-D-mannooctulosonic acid-containing acidic polysaccharide produced by a urinary strain of E. coli. Proc. IX Intern. Symp. Carbohydr. Chem. pp. 411–412 (1978).
Taylor, P.W. Bactericidial and bacteriolytic activity of serum against Gram-negative bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 47: 46–83 (1983).
Taylor, P.W., and Kroll, H-P. Killing of an encapsulated strain of E. coli by human serum. Infect. Immun. 39: 122–131 (1983).
Taylor, P.W., and Kroll, H-P. Interaction of human complement proteins with serum-sensitive and serum-resistant strains of E. coli. Molec. Immunol. 21: 609–623 (1983).
Taylor, P.W., and Kroll, H-P. Effect of lethal doses of complement on the functional integrity of target enterobacteria. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 121: 135–158 (1986).
Wilson, L.A., Spitznagel, J.K. Characteristics of complement-dependent release of phospholipid from E. coli. Infect. Immun. 4: 23–28 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Taylor, P.W. (1988). The Mode of C5b-9 Attack on Susceptible Gram Negative Bacteria. In: Cabello, F.C., Pruzzo, C. (eds) Bacteria, Complement and the Phagocytic Cell. NATO ASI Series, vol 24. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85718-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85718-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-85720-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85718-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive