Abstract
In recent years a number of mass spectrometers have been constructed for measuring the mass spectra of secondary ions by time-of-flight methods [1]. References The secondary ions may be produced by bombardment of the sample with high energy (MeV) primary ions [2] or with low-energy (keV) ions. Instruments using both low-energy ion bombardment (SIMS) and time-of-flight (TOF) are listed in table 1.
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References
For a review of earlier work on TOF mass spectrometers see D. Price and G.J. Milnes, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 60, 61 (1984)
See papers by R.D. Macfarlane and by B. Sundqvist; these proceedings
B.T.Chait & K.G.Standing, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. IonPhys 40, 185 (1981)
K.G. Standing, R. Beavis, W. Ens and B. Schueler, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys 53, 125 (1983)
P. Steffens, E. Niehuis, T. Friese and A. Benninghoven, in Ion Formation from Organic Solids Ed. A. Benninghoven, Springer Series in Chemical Physics (Springer, Berlin, 1983) Vol. 25, p. 111; A. Benninghoven, ibid. p. 64
P. Steffens, E. Niehuis, T. Friese, D. Greifendorf and A. Benninghoven, in Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IV, Ed. A. Benninghoven et al, Springer Series in Chemical Physics (Springer, Berlin, 1984) Vol 36, p. 404; A. Benninghoven, ibid. p. 342
P. Steffens, E. Niehuis, T. Friese, D. Greigendorf and A. Benninghoven J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3, 1322 (1985)
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B.T. Chait and F.H. Field, 32nd Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics ( Am. Soc. for Mass Spectrometry 1984 ) p. 237
B. Sundqvist, private communication
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K.G. Standing et al, to be submitted
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Standing, K.G., Beavis, R., Bolbach, G., Ens, W., Main, D.E., Schueler, B. (1986). Time-of-Flight Measurements in Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry. In: Benninghoven, A., Colton, R.J., Simons, D.S., Werner, H.W. (eds) Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS V. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 44. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82724-2_126
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