Skip to main content

Regulation of Female Sexual Development by Neurotrophic Factors

  • Conference paper
Growth Hormone and Somatomedins during Lifespan
  • 63 Accesses

Abstract

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is the anatomical and functional core of the neuroendocrine process that controls sexual development. In females, the attainment of reproductive maturity is signaled by occurrence of the first ovulation. Nevertheless, the initiating events take place in the brain, where they result in synchronous activation of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neuronal network (for a review see Ojeda 1991). The resulting increase in LHRH output then stimulates the secretion of adenohypophyseal gonadotropic hormones, which in turn, stimulate ovarian hormone secretion and facilitate development of the gland.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barbacid M, Lamballe F, Pulido D, Klein R (1991) The trk family of tyrosine protein kinase receptors. Biochim Biophys Acta 1072:115–127.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bothwell M (1991) Keeping track of neurotrophin receptors. Cell 65:915–918.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burden HW (1985) The adrenergic innervation of mammalian ovaries. In: Ben-Jonathan N, Bahr JM, Weiner RI (eds) Catecholamines as hormone regulators. Raven, New York, pp 261–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter G (1987) Receptors for epidermal growth factor and other polypeptide mitogens. Annu Rev Biochem 56:881–914.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter G, Cohen S (1990) Epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem 265:7709–7712.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dissen GA, Hill DF, Costa ME, Ma YJ, Ojeda SR (1991) Nerve growth factor receptors in the peripubertal rat ovary. Mol Endocrinol 5:1642–1650.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dissen GA, Dees WL, Ojeda SR (1992a) Neural and neurotrophic control of ovarian development. Raven, New york (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dissen GA, Hill DF, Ojeda SR (1992b) TrkA proto-oncogene expression in the developing rat ovary. Prog 74th Ann Mtg Endocrine Soc, p 58 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dissen GA, Malamed S, Gibney JA, Hirshfield AN, Costa ME, Ojeda SR (1992c) Neurotrophins are required for follicular formation in the mammalian ovary. Soc Neurosci Abstr (abstract) vol 18, p 1099.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan BT, van der Werff ten Bosch JJ (1956) Precocious puberty in rats with hypothalamic lesions. Nature 178:745.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ernfors P, Wetmore C, Olson L, Persson H (1990) Identification of cells in rat brain and peripheral tissues expressing mRNA for members of the nerve growth factor family. Neuron 5:511–526.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • George FW, Ojeda SR (1987) Vasoactive intestinal peptide enhances aromatase activity in the neonatal rat ovary before development of primary follicles or responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:5803–5807.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hempstead BL, Martin-Zanca D, Kaplan DR, Parada LF, Chao MV (1991) High-affinity NGF binding requires coexpression of the trk proto-oncogene and the low-affinity NGF receptor. Nature 350:678–683.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiney JK, Ojeda SR, Dees WL (1991) Insulin-like growth factor-I as a metabolic signal involved in the regulation of female puberty. Neuroendocrinology 54:420–423.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsueh AJW, Adashi EY, Jones PBC, Welsh TH Jr (1984) Hormonal regulation of the differentiation of cultured ovarian granulosa cells. Endocr Rev 5:76–127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junier M-P, Ma YJ, Costa ME, Hoffman G, Hill DF, Ojeda SR (1991) Transforming growth factor alpha contributes to the mechanism by which hypothalamic injury induces precocious puberty. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:9743–9747.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junier M-P, Wolff A, Hoffman GE, Ma YJ, Ojeda SR (1992) Effect of hypothalamic lesions that induce precocious puberty on the morphological and functional maturation of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neuronal system. Endocrinology 131:787–798.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junier M-P, Hill DF, Costa ME, Felder SE, Ojeda SR (1993) Hypothalamic lesions that induce female precocious puberty activate glial expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene: Differential regulation of alternatively spliced transcripts. J Neurosci 13: 703–713.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kudlow JE, Leung AWC, Kobrin MS, Paterson AJ, Asa SL (1989) Transforming growth factor-α in the mammalian brain. J Biol Chem 264:3880–3883.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lara HE, McDonald JK, Ojeda SR (1990) Involvement of nerve growth factor in female sexual development. Endocrinology 126:364–375.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazar LM, Blum M (1992) Regional distribution and developmental expression of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-α mRNA in mouse brain by a quantitative nuclease protection assay. J Neurosci 12:1688–1697.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesniak MA, Hill JM, Kiess W, Rojeski M, Pert CB, Roth J (1988) Receptors for insulin-like growth factors I and II: autoradiographic localization in rat brain and comparison to receptors for insulin. Endocrinology 123:2089–2099.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levi-Montalcini R (1987) The nerve growth factor 35 years later. Science 237:1154–1162.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma YJ, Junier M-P, Hill DF, Felder S, Ojeda SR (1991) Expression of the transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα)-epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor system in the developing female hypothalamus: Changes during the onset of puberty. Prog 73rd Ann Mtg Endocrine Soc, p 303 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma YJ, Junier M-P, Costa ME, Ojeda SR (1992) Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) gene expression in the hypothalamus is developmentally regulated and linked to sexual maturation. Neuron 9:657–670.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malamed S, Gibney JA, Ojeda SR (1992) Ovarian innervation develops before initiation of folliculogenesis. Cell Tissue Res 270:87–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyake A, Tasaka K, Otsuka S, Kohmura H, Wakimoto H, Aono T (1985) Epidermal growth factor stimulates secretion of rat pituitary luteinizing hormone in vitro. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 108:175–178.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy S, Pearce B, Jeremy J, Dandona P (1988) Astrocytes as eicosanoid-producing cells. Glia 1:241–245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nieto-Sampedro M, Cotman CW (1985) Growth factor induction and temporal order in central nervous system repair. In: Cotman CW (ed) Synaptic plasticity. Gilford, New york, pp 407–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieto-Sampedro M, Gómez-Pinilla F, Knauer DJ, Broderick JT (1988) Epidermal growth factor receptor immunoreactivity in rat brain astrocytes. Response to injury. Neurosci Lett 91:276–282.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nye SH, Squinto SP, Glass DJ, Hantzopoulos P, Macchi MJ, Lindsay NS, Ip NY, yancopoulos GD (1992) K-252a and staurosporine selectively block autophosphorylation of neurotrophin receptors and neurotrophin-mediated responses. Mol Biol Cell 3:677–686.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ojeda SR (1991) The mystery of mammalian puberty: how much more do we know? Perspect Biol Med 34:365–383.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ojeda SR, Lara HE (1989) Role of the sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of ovarian function. In: Pirke KM, Wuttke W, Schweiger U (eds) The menstrual cycle and its disorders. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New york, pp 26–32.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ojeda SR, Urbanski HF (1988) Puberty in the rat. In: Knobil E, Neill J (eds) The physiology of reproduction. Raven, New york, pp 1699–1737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojeda SR, Lara H, Ahmed CE (1989) Potential relevance of vasoactive intestinal peptide to ovarian physiology. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 7:52–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ojeda SR, Urbanski HF, Costa ME, Hill DF, Moholt-Siebert M (1990) Involvement of transforming growth factor α in the release of luteinizing-hormone releasing hormone from the developing female hypothalamus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:9698–9702.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ojeda SR, Dissen GA, Junier M-P (1992) Neurotrophic factors and female sexual development. In: Ganong6WF, Martini L (eds) Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, vol 13. Raven, New York, pp 120–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts CT Jr, Lasky SR, Lowe WL Jr, Seaman WT, LeRoith D (1987) Molecular cloning of rat insulin-like growth factor I complementary deoxyribonucleic acids: differential messenger ribonucleic acid processing and regulation by growth hormone in extra hepatic tissues. Mol Endoerinol 1:243–248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rotwein P, Burgess SK, Milbrandt JD, Krause JE (1988) Differential expression of insulin-like growth factor genes in rat central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:265–269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson DL, Morrison R, deVellis J, Herschman HR (1982) Epidermal growth factor binding and mitogenic activity on purified populations of cells from the central nervous system. J Neurosci Res 8:453–462.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thoenen H (1991) The changing scene of neurotrophic factors. Trends Neurosci 14:165–170.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walicke PA (1989) Novel neurotrophic factors, receptors, and oncogenes. Annu Rev Neurosci 12:103–126.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox JN, Derynck R (1988) Localization of cells synthesizing transforming growth factor-alpha mRNA in the mouse brain. J Neurosci 8:1901–1904.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yaish P, Gazit A, Gilon C, Levitzki A (1988) Blocking of EGF-dependent cell proliferation by EGF receptor kinase inhibitors. Science 242:933–935.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ojeda, S.R., Dissen, G.A., Ma, Y.J., Junier, MP., Dees, W.L. (1993). Regulation of Female Sexual Development by Neurotrophic Factors. In: Müller, E.E., Cocchi, D., Locatelli, V. (eds) Growth Hormone and Somatomedins during Lifespan. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78217-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78217-6_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78219-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78217-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics